Inklingo

arrugado

ah-roo-GAH-doh/aruˈɣaðo/

arrugado means wrinkled in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

wrinkled

Also: creased, crumpled
A close-up of a folded, wrinkled piece of linen fabric.

📝 In Action

No puedes ir a la entrevista con la camisa tan arrugada.

A2

You can't go to the interview with your shirt so wrinkled.

El papel estaba arrugado en el fondo de mi mochila.

B1

The paper was crumpled at the bottom of my backpack.

Tiene el rostro arrugado por el sol y los años.

B2

His face is wrinkled from the sun and the years.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • ajado (worn/withered)
  • plisado (pleated/folded)

Antonyms

  • planchado (ironed)
  • liso (smooth)

Common Collocations

  • ropa arrugadawrinkled clothes
  • piel arrugadawrinkled skin
  • estar todo arrugadoto be all wrinkled/crumpled

chickened out

Also: intimidated
AdjectivemC1informal
ArgentinaChile
A small mouse hiding behind a large leaf, looking wide-eyed and scared.

📝 In Action

Iba a saltar, pero al final se quedó arrugado.

C1

He was going to jump, but in the end he chickened out.

No te quedes arrugado frente al jefe.

C1

Don't let yourself get intimidated in front of the boss.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • acobardado (cowardly/intimidated)
  • asustado (scared)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • quedarse arrugadoto chicken out

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "arrugado" in Spanish:

chickened outcreasedcrumpledintimidatedwrinkled

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: arrugado

Question 1 of 3

Which sentence correctly describes a female's wrinkled shirt?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
arruga(wrinkle)Noun
arrugar(to wrinkle/crumple)Verb
desarrugar(to unwrinkle)Verb
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Derived from the Spanish noun 'arruga' (wrinkle), which comes from the Latin word 'eruga'. The term originally described the folds in skin or cloth.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: arrugadoItalian: rugoso

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use 'arrugado' for both paper and skin?

Yes! It works for anything that has folds or creases, whether it is a piece of paper, a shirt, or someone's forehead.

Is 'arrugado' related to the word for 'ironing'?

No, but its opposite is 'planchado' (ironed). You'll often see these two words together when talking about clothes.

Does it always mean 'scared' in every country?

No. While every Spanish speaker will understand 'arrugado' as 'wrinkled,' only some regions (like Argentina, Uruguay, or Chile) use it to mean 'scared' or 'intimidated.'