Inklingo

arruga

ah-ROO-gah/aˈruɣa/

wrinkle

Also: line
NounfA2
A close-up illustration of a person's eye area showing gentle smile lines and wrinkles on the skin.

📝 In Action

Mi abuela tiene arrugas muy bonitas alrededor de los ojos.

A1

My grandmother has very beautiful wrinkles around her eyes.

Esta crema ayuda a reducir las arrugas de expresión.

B1

This cream helps to reduce expression lines.

Aparecen arrugas en la piel con el paso del tiempo.

A2

Wrinkles appear on the skin with the passing of time.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • surco (furrow/deep line)
  • pliegue (fold)

Antonyms

  • lisura (smoothness)
  • tersura (tightness/smoothness of skin)

Common Collocations

  • arrugas de expresiónexpression lines
  • crema para las arrugaswrinkle cream
  • sin arrugaswrinkle-free

Idioms & Expressions

  • no tener ni una arrugato be perfectly smooth or brand new

crease

Also: wrinkle
NounfA2
A colorful shirt lying on a flat surface with visible creases and folds in the fabric.

📝 In Action

La camisa tiene muchas arrugas porque no la colgué.

A2

The shirt has many wrinkles because I didn't hang it up.

No dobles el dibujo, vas a dejarle una arruga.

B1

Don't fold the drawing; you're going to leave a crease in it.

Usa la plancha para quitar las arrugas del pantalón.

A2

Use the iron to get the wrinkles out of the pants.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • raya (line/crease)
  • doblez (fold)

Common Collocations

  • quitar las arrugasto remove wrinkles/creases
  • ropa con arrugaswrinkled clothing

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "arruga" in Spanish:

creaselinewrinkle

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: arruga

Question 1 of 3

Which of these would most likely have an 'arruga'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
arrugar(to wrinkle/to crease)Verb
arrugado(wrinkled)Adjective
antiarrugas(anti-wrinkle)Adjective
desarrugar(to unwrinkle/smooth out)Verb
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'ruga', which simply means a fold or a crease. It is the same root that gave us the English word 'corrugate'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: rugaFrench: ride

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it rude to use the word 'arruga' to describe someone?

It's a neutral anatomical term, but like in English, some people are sensitive about aging. Using it to describe a person's face is common in medical or skincare contexts, but 'líneas de expresión' (expression lines) is a softer way to say it.

Does 'arruga' also mean the action of wrinkling?

Not as a noun. However, 'arruga' is also a form of the verb 'arrugar' (he/she/it wrinkles). For example: 'Él arruga el papel' (He wrinkles the paper).

What is the difference between 'arruga' and 'pliegue'?

'Arruga' is usually accidental or a sign of age (like a messy shirt or old skin). 'Pliegue' is often a deliberate fold, like the pleats in a skirt or a folded map.