Inklingo

atravesar

ah-trah-veh-SAHR/a.tɾa.βeˈsaɾ/

to cross, to go across

Also: to traverse
VerbA2irregular (stem-changing) ar
A person stepping across a narrow river using stepping stones, moving from one side to the other.
infinitiveatravesar
gerundatravesando
past Participleatravesado

📝 In Action

Necesitamos atravesar el puente para llegar al otro lado.

A2

We need to cross the bridge to get to the other side.

El tren atraviesa los campos de trigo muy rápido.

B1

The train crosses the wheat fields very quickly.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • atravesar la calleto cross the street
  • atravesar un paísto travel across a country

to pierce

Also: to run through, to penetrate
VerbB2irregular (stem-changing) ar
A wooden spear passing straight through the center of a red apple, illustrating penetration.
infinitiveatravesar
gerundatravesando
past Participleatravesado

📝 In Action

La bala atravesó la pared de yeso.

B2

The bullet pierced the plaster wall.

El cuchillo atravesó la carne fácilmente.

B2

The knife ran through the meat easily.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • atravesar el corazónto pierce the heart (literally or figuratively)

to go through, to experience

Also: to undergo
VerbC1irregular (stem-changing) ar
A small figure emerging from the darkness of a low, narrow tunnel into bright daylight and green grass.
infinitiveatravesar
gerundatravesando
past Participleatravesado

📝 In Action

La compañía atraviesa una crisis financiera sin precedentes.

C1

The company is going through an unprecedented financial crisis.

Después de la cirugía, tuvo que atravesar un largo proceso de rehabilitación.

C1

After the surgery, he had to undergo a long rehabilitation process.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • atravesar un mal momentoto go through a rough patch
  • atravesar dificultadesto face difficulties

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedatraviesa
yoatravieso
atraviesas
ellos/ellas/ustedesatraviesan
nosotrosatravesamos
vosotrosatravesáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedatravesaba
yoatravesaba
atravesabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesatravesaban
nosotrosatravesábamos
vosotrosatravesabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedatravesó
yoatravesé
atravesaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesatravesaron
nosotrosatravesamos
vosotrosatravesasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedatraviese
yoatraviese
atravieses
ellos/ellas/ustedesatraviesen
nosotrosatravesemos
vosotrosatraveséis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedatravesara
yoatravesara
atravesaras
ellos/ellas/ustedesatravesaran
nosotrosatravesáramos
vosotrosatravesarais

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✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: atravesar

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'atravesar' in its figurative sense (meaning to experience a difficulty)?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
travesía(crossing/voyage)Noun
traviesa(crossbeam/railroad tie)Noun
travieso(mischievous (figuratively 'crossing boundaries'))Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the late Latin term *trānsversāre*, formed from *trāns* (meaning 'across' or 'beyond') and *versus* (meaning 'turned'). The word literally describes the action of turning or moving across something.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: atravessarFrench: traverser

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'atravesar' a regular verb?

No, 'atravesar' is an irregular verb. It has a 'stem change' where the 'e' changes to 'ie' in certain present tense forms (like 'yo atravieso'). However, in the past tenses (like the Preterite and Imperfect), it behaves completely regularly.

What is the difference between 'atravesar' and 'cruzar'?

Both mean 'to cross.' 'Cruzar' is often used for simple crossings (like streets or arms), while 'atravesar' often implies moving across a larger or longer distance, or going *through* something (like a forest, a desert, or a difficult time).