Inklingo
A high quality simple colorful storybook illustration showing one small figure extending a hand down to another small figure who is sitting on the ground, clearly helping them get back up. The background is soft and simple.

ayudes

ah-YOO-dehs

VerbB1regular ar
you help?when expressing doubt, desire, or emotion (subjunctive)
Also:do not help?as a negative command (imperative),that you help?used after phrases like 'I hope that...'

Quick Reference

past Participleayudado
infinitiveayudar
gerundayudando

📝 In Action

Espero que tú me ayudes con la tarea.

B1

I hope that you help me with the homework.

No creo que ayudes mucho si solo miras.

B2

I don't think you help much if you just watch.

¡No ayudes a ese ladrón!

A2

Don't help that thief!

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • colaborar (to collaborate)
  • asistir (to assist)

Antonyms

  • obstaculizar (to hinder)

Common Collocations

  • ayudar a alguiento help someone
  • ayudar con algoto help with something

💡 Grammar Points

The Subjunctive Use

You use 'ayudes' (the special verb form) when you are expressing a wish, doubt, or emotion about whether the person ('tú') will help. Example: 'Dudo que me ayudes' (I doubt that you will help me).

Negative Commands

'Ayudes' is also the form used for negative commands directed at 'tú'. To tell someone not to help, you must say 'No ayudes' (Don't help), not 'No ayudas'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Mixing Commands

Mistake: "No ayudas a tu hermano."

Correction: No ayudes a tu hermano. (The negative command for 'tú' always uses the special verb form, 'ayudes'.)

⭐ Usage Tips

The 'WEIRDO' Rule

Think of the special verb forms (like 'ayudes') being triggered by verbs of Wish, Emotion, Impersonal expressions, Request/Doubt, or Ojalá (WEIRDO). These feelings make the following verb uncertain, requiring 'ayudes'.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

vosotrosayudáis
él/ella/ustedayuda
ayudas
yoayudo
nosotrosayudamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesayudan

preterite

vosotrosayudasteis
él/ella/ustedayudó
ayudaste
yoayudé
nosotrosayudamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesayudaron

imperfect

vosotrosayudabais
él/ella/ustedayudaba
ayudabas
yoayudaba
nosotrosayudábamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesayudaban

subjunctive

present

vosotrosayudéis
él/ella/ustedayude
ayudes
yoayude
nosotrosayudemos
ellos/ellas/ustedesayuden

imperfect

vosotrosayudarais/ayudaseis
él/ella/ustedayudara/ayudase
ayudaras/ayudases
yoayudara/ayudase
nosotrosayudáramos/ayudásemos
ellos/ellas/ustedesayudaran/ayudasen

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: ayudes

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'ayudes' as a negative command?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'ayudes' used often?

Yes, very often! It is the 'tú' form of the verb 'ayudar' (to help) in the special verb form (subjunctive). Since helping is a common topic, you will hear 'ayudes' whenever someone expresses a hope, doubt, or negative command related to assistance.

How can I remember when to use 'ayudes' instead of 'ayudas'?

'Ayudas' is for factual statements ('You help every day'). 'Ayudes' is for feelings, doubts, wishes, or negative commands ('I hope you help,' 'Don't help'). If it's not a clear fact, you probably need 'ayudes'.