Inklingo
A small, colorful object, such as a pencil eraser or a ladybug, placed next to a stylized, unmarked ruler to illustrate the concept of a small unit of measurement.

centímetros

sen-TEE-meh-tros

nounmA1
centimeters?unit of measurement
Also:cm?abbreviation

📝 In Action

Necesito un trozo de tela de diez centímetros.

A1

I need a piece of cloth ten centimeters long.

La regla solo tiene veinte centímetros, no es suficiente para la mesa.

A1

The ruler only has twenty centimeters, it’s not enough for the table.

El nivel del agua subió cinco centímetros después de la tormenta.

A2

The water level rose five centimeters after the storm.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • medida (measurement)
  • unidad de longitud (unit of length)

Common Collocations

  • centímetros cuadradossquare centimeters
  • centímetros cúbicoscubic centimeters
  • medir en centímetrosmeasure in centimeters

💡 Grammar Points

Masculine Plural

Even though it ends in '-as' in English, 'centímetros' is a masculine word in Spanish, just like its base word 'metro' (meter). Always use masculine articles and adjectives with it.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using the wrong gender

Mistake: "Cien las centímetros."

Correction: Cien los centímetros. (Remember, it's masculine, so we use 'los'.)

⭐ Usage Tips

Dimensions Structure

When giving dimensions, use 'de' (of) after the object: 'La caja es de 30 centímetros de ancho' (The box is 30 centimeters wide).

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: centímetros

Question 1 of 1

What is the correct way to ask for the length of a piece of wood in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

metro(meter) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 'centímetros' masculine if it measures things, which often use feminine nouns?

The gender is determined by the core unit, 'el metro' (the meter), which is masculine. All smaller units derived from 'metro' (like milímetros and centímetros) inherit this masculine gender.