Inklingo

cifras

/SEE-frahs/

figures

A colorful bar chart showing three different colored bars of varying heights on a clean background.

The word 'cifras' can refer to figures or statistical data, much like the bars on a chart.

cifras(noun)

fB1

figures

?

referring to statistical data or results

Also:

digits

?

individual numbers from 0 to 9

,

numbers

?

general numerical values

📝 In Action

Las cifras de desempleo han bajado este trimestre.

B1

The unemployment figures have gone down this quarter.

El código de seguridad tiene cuatro cifras.

A2

The security code has four digits.

Estamos analizando las cifras oficiales del gobierno.

B2

We are analyzing the government's official figures.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • números (numbers)
  • dígitos (digits)
  • estadísticas (statistics)

Common Collocations

  • cifras de ventassales figures
  • en cifras rojasin the red (financial loss)
  • cifras astronómicasastronomical figures (very high)

💡 Grammar Points

Always Feminine

This word is a feminine naming word. Even though it's plural, you must use feminine helpers like 'las' or 'muchas'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Cifras vs. Números

Mistake: "Using 'números' for a specific digit in a code."

Correction: Use 'cifras' when talking about the individual digits (0-9) that make up a larger number.

⭐ Usage Tips

Business Context

Use 'cifras' instead of 'números' when presenting data or results to sound more professional.

A person holding a pencil and looking thoughtfully at a large pile of apples, estimating how many there are.

As a verb, 'cifras' means you calculate or estimate the value of something.

cifras(verb)

B2regular ar

you calculate

?

estimating or valuing something

Also:

you code

?

writing something in a secret cipher

,

you base on

?

placing your hopes or expectations on something

📝 In Action

cifras el éxito en el trabajo duro.

B2

You base success on hard work.

Si cifras el mensaje, nadie podrá leerlo.

C1

If you code the message, nobody will be able to read it.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • calcular (to calculate)
  • codificar (to encode)

Antonyms

  • descifrar (to decode)

💡 Grammar Points

The 'You' Form

This specific form 'cifras' is used when talking to one person you know well (informal) in the present tense.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

present

yocifre
nosotroscifremos
ellos/ellas/ustedescifren
cifres
vosotroscifréis
él/ella/ustedcifre

imperfect

yocifrara
nosotroscifráramos
ellos/ellas/ustedescifraran
cifraras
vosotroscifrarais
él/ella/ustedcifrara

indicative

present

yocifro
nosotrosciframos
ellos/ellas/ustedescifran
cifras
vosotroscifráis
él/ella/ustedcifra

imperfect

yocifraba
nosotroscifrábamos
ellos/ellas/ustedescifraban
cifrabas
vosotroscifrabais
él/ella/ustedcifraba

preterite

yocifré
nosotrosciframos
ellos/ellas/ustedescifraron
cifraste
vosotroscifrasteis
él/ella/ustedcifró

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: cifras

Question 1 of 2

In the sentence 'El número secreto tiene cinco cifras', what does 'cifras' mean?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'cifras' the same as 'números'?

Not exactly. 'Números' is general. 'Cifras' specifically refers to the digits 0-9 or to data and statistics in a report.

How do I say 'sales figures' in Spanish?

You say 'cifras de ventas'.