Inklingo
A simple stylized figure, perhaps a child, with a bright smile and wide, knowing eyes, showing clear realization after hearing information.

comprendes

kohm-PREN-dehs

verbA1regular er
you understand?Second person singular, informal,you comprehend?Second person singular, informal
Also:do you understand??Often used in questions

Quick Reference

infinitivecomprender
gerundcomprendiendo
past Participlecomprendido

📝 In Action

¿Comprendes la lección que acabo de explicar?

A1

Do you understand the lesson I just explained?

comprendes muy bien mi situación.

A2

You understand my situation very well.

Si no comprendes algo, dime.

A1

If you don't understand something, tell me.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • entiendes (you understand (more common))
  • captas (you grasp/get it)

Antonyms

  • ignoras (you ignore/are unaware)

Common Collocations

  • Comprendes bienYou understand well
  • Comprendes la dificultadYou understand the difficulty

💡 Grammar Points

Using 'Tú'

This form, 'comprendes,' is used when speaking to one person informally (like a friend, family member, or child). If you need to be formal or address a stranger, use 'comprende' (Usted form).

Comprender vs. Entender

Both mean 'to understand,' but 'comprender' often suggests a deeper, more complete grasp of a concept or situation, while 'entender' is more common for simple facts or directions. However, they are often interchangeable.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing 'Comprender' and 'Entender' conjugation

Mistake: "Saying *comprendes* when you mean *entiendes* (the E-to-IE stem change verb)."

Correction: 'Comprender' is regular (comprendes), while 'entender' has a vowel change (entiendes).

⭐ Usage Tips

Quick Confirmation

Use '¿Comprendes?' as a fast way to check if the person you are talking to is following your explanation.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedcomprende
yocomprendo
comprendes
ellos/ellas/ustedescomprenden
nosotroscomprendemos
vosotroscomprendéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcomprendía
yocomprendía
comprendías
ellos/ellas/ustedescomprendían
nosotroscomprendíamos
vosotroscomprendíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedcomprendió
yocomprendí
comprendiste
ellos/ellas/ustedescomprendieron
nosotroscomprendimos
vosotroscomprendisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedcomprenda
yocomprenda
comprendas
ellos/ellas/ustedescomprendan
nosotroscomprendamos
vosotroscomprendáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcomprendiera/comprendiese
yocomprendiera/comprendiese
comprendieras/comprendieses
ellos/ellas/ustedescomprendieran/comprendiesen
nosotroscomprendiéramos/comprendiésemos
vosotroscomprendierais/comprendieseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: comprendes

Question 1 of 1

Which of these sentences correctly uses 'comprendes'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

comprender(to understand (infinitive)) - verb

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'comprendes' formal or informal?

'Comprendes' is the informal way to say 'you understand.' You use it with people you know well, like friends or family. For formal situations (like speaking to a boss or elder), use 'comprende' (the Usted form).