Inklingo

defenderse

de-fen-DER-sehdefenˈdeɾse

defenderse means to defend oneself in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to defend oneselfAlso: to stand up for oneself

VerbB1stem-changing (e-ie) er
A small turtle pulling its head and legs inside its hard shell for protection.
gerunddefendiéndose
past Participledefendido
infinitivedefenderse

📝 In Action

El boxeador supo defenderse muy bien en el ring.

B1

The boxer knew how to defend himself very well in the ring.

Tienes que aprender a defenderte ante las injusticias.

B1

You have to learn to stand up for yourself against injustices.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • protegerse (to protect oneself)
  • resistir (to resist)

Antonyms

  • rendirse (to surrender)
  • atacarse (to attack oneself)

Common Collocations

  • defenderse a capa y espadato defend oneself tooth and nail
  • defenderse legalmenteto defend oneself legally

to get byAlso: to hold one's own

VerbB1stem-changing (e-ie) er
A person successfully balancing on a tightrope near the ground.
gerunddefendiéndose
past Participledefendido
infinitivedefenderse

📝 In Action

No hablo alemán perfecto, pero me defiendo.

B1

I don't speak perfect German, but I get by.

En la cocina, él se defiende bastante bien.

B1

In the kitchen, he holds his own quite well.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • manejarse (to manage)
  • apañárselas (to cope/get by)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • defenderse con el inglésto get by with one's English

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yome defendiera
te defendieras
él/ella/ustedse defendiera
nosotrosnos defendiéramos
vosotrosos defendierais
ellos/ellas/ustedesse defendieran

Present Subjunctive

yome defienda
te defiendas
él/ella/ustedse defienda
nosotrosnos defendamos
vosotrosos defendáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesse defiendan

Indicative

Preterite

yome defendí
te defendiste
él/ella/ustedse defendió
nosotrosnos defendimos
vosotrosos defendisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesse defendieron

Imperfect

yome defendía
te defendías
él/ella/ustedse defendía
nosotrosnos defendíamos
vosotrosos defendíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesse defendían

Present

yome defiendo
te defiendes
él/ella/ustedse defiende
nosotrosnos defendemos
vosotrosos defendéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesse defienden

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: defenderse

Question 1 of 2

If you are at a party and someone asks if you speak Spanish, and you want to say you 'manage okay,' what do you say?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
perdersecreerse
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'defendere', which means 'to ward off' or 'to protect,' combined with the Spanish reflexive pronoun 'se' (oneself).

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: defendFrench: se défendre

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'defender' and 'defenderse'?

'Defender' is used when you protect someone else or an idea (e.g., 'Defender a un amigo'). 'Defenderse' is reflexive, meaning you are protecting yourself.

Does 'defenderse' always mean physical fighting?

Not at all! It often means 'getting by' in a language or skill, or responding to a verbal argument.