Inklingo

derribar

/deh-rree-bar/

to knock down

A large yellow crane with a wrecking ball hitting a brick wall, causing it to crumble.

A wrecking ball hitting a wall illustrates 'derribar' as knocking down a physical structure.

derribar(verb)

B1regular ar

to knock down

?

buildings, walls, or physical objects

Also:

to tackle

?

sports or physical struggle

,

to demolish

?

intentional destruction of structures

📝 In Action

Tuvieron que derribar el viejo muro para ampliar la calle.

B1

They had to knock down the old wall to widen the street.

El boxeador derribó a su oponente en el tercer asalto.

B2

The boxer knocked down his opponent in the third round.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • tumbar (to knock over)
  • demoler (to demolish)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • derribar un edificioto knock down a building
  • derribar por completoto knock down completely

💡 Grammar Points

Using 'derribar' with people

When using this word for knocking a person down, remember to add 'a' before the person, like: 'Derribó a su amigo'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Derribar vs. Tirar

Mistake: "Using 'tirar' to mean demolition."

Correction: Use 'derribar' for structures or large things that are standing up. 'Tirar' is more for throwing or pulling.

⭐ Usage Tips

Pronunciation Tip

The double 'rr' in 'derribar' needs a strong roll of the tongue to sound natural.

A tall golden crown sitting on a red velvet cushion being tipped over by a hand.

A falling crown represents 'derribar' in the context of overthrowing a leader.

derribar(verb)

C1regular ar

to overthrow

?

governments or leaders

Also:

to debunk

?

myths, theories, or ideas

,

to shoot down

?

aircraft or missiles

📝 In Action

El movimiento social logró derribar al dictador.

C1

The social movement managed to overthrow the dictator.

Sus pruebas derribaron el mito de que la tierra era plana.

B2

His evidence debunked the myth that the earth was flat.

Las defensas lograron derribar el dron enemigo.

B2

The defenses managed to shoot down the enemy drone.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • destituir (to remove from office)
  • desmentir (to disprove)

Common Collocations

  • derribar un mitoto debunk a myth
  • derribar un gobiernoto topple a government

💡 Grammar Points

Figurative use

Think of this like 'bringing something down' that isn't physical, like a person's power or a fake idea.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesderribaran
yoderribara
derribaras
vosotrosderribarais
nosotrosderribáramos
él/ella/ustedderribara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesderriben
yoderribe
derribes
vosotrosderribéis
nosotrosderribemos
él/ella/ustedderribe

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesderribaron
yoderribé
derribaste
vosotrosderribasteis
nosotrosderribamos
él/ella/ustedderribó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesderribaban
yoderribaba
derribabas
vosotrosderribabais
nosotrosderribábamos
él/ella/ustedderribaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesderriban
yoderribo
derribas
vosotrosderribáis
nosotrosderribamos
él/ella/ustedderriba

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: derribar

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'derribar' to mean 'to debunk'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'derribar' always physical?

No! While it often means physically knocking something down, it is very common in news and science to mean 'overthrowing' a leader or 'disproving' a myth.