Inklingo
A person peacefully sleeping in a colorful hammock between two palm trees.

descansando

des-kan-SAN-do

verbA1regular ar
resting?taking a physical or mental break
Also:taking a break?pausing an activity,relaxing?being in a state of rest

Quick Reference

gerunddescansando
past Participledescansado
infinitivedescansar

📝 In Action

Ahora mismo estoy descansando en mi cama.

A1

Right now I am resting in my bed.

Ellos están descansando después de correr.

A1

They are resting after running.

Llevamos todo el día descansando frente al mar.

B1

We have been relaxing in front of the sea all day.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • reposando (reposing/resting)
  • relajándose (relaxing)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • estar descansandoto be resting
  • seguir descansandoto continue resting

💡 Grammar Points

The '-ando' Ending

This word is a 'gerund,' which is the Spanish version of the English '-ing' form. It is used to describe actions currently in progress.

Pairing with 'Estar'

To say 'I am resting,' you must use the helper verb 'estar' (to be) before 'descansando'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using it alone

Mistake: "Yo descansando."

Correction: Yo estoy descansando. In Spanish, you usually need a helper verb like 'estar' to make a complete thought.

⭐ Usage Tips

Rest vs. Sleep

While 'descansando' can mean you are sleeping, it mostly refers to taking a break while awake. Use 'durmiendo' if you specifically mean sleeping.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdescansaran
yodescansara
descansaras
vosotrosdescansarais
nosotrosdescansáramos
él/ella/usteddescansara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdescansen
yodescanse
descanses
vosotrosdescanséis
nosotrosdescansemos
él/ella/usteddescanse

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesdescansaron
yodescansé
descansaste
vosotrosdescansasteis
nosotrosdescansamos
él/ella/usteddescansó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdescansaban
yodescansaba
descansabas
vosotrosdescansabais
nosotrosdescansábamos
él/ella/usteddescansaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdescansan
yodescanso
descansas
vosotrosdescansáis
nosotrosdescansamos
él/ella/usteddescansa

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: descansando

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly says 'We are resting'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'descansando' ever change its ending?

No, as a gerund (the -ing form), it is 'invariable,' which means it stays exactly the same regardless of who is doing the action.

Can I use 'descansando' to mean my computer is in sleep mode?

Yes, it is often used for devices or machinery that are 'taking a break' or in standby mode.