Inklingo

dispararon

dee-spah-RAH-rohndispaˈɾaɾon

they shot, they opened fire

Also: you all shot
VerbB1regular ar
A person wearing a hat and jacket is seen outdoors, aiming and firing a rifle. A small cloud of smoke is visible near the muzzle, indicating the shot.
infinitivedisparar
gerunddisparando
past Participledisparado

📝 In Action

Los cazadores dispararon tres veces antes de acertar.

B1

The hunters shot three times before hitting the target.

Cuando vieron el peligro, los guardias dispararon al aire.

B2

When they saw the danger, the guards fired into the air.

Ustedes dispararon la bengala para pedir ayuda.

B2

You all (formal) fired the flare to ask for help.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • disparar un armato fire a weapon
  • disparar a matarto shoot to kill

they triggered, they set off

Also: they took (a picture)
A close-up view of a hand pressing a large, round red button. The action instantly causes a massive, bright green light bulb hanging above the button to light up dramatically.

📝 In Action

Sin querer, los niños dispararon la alarma de incendios.

B2

Unintentionally, the children set off the fire alarm.

Los comentarios de la prensa dispararon la controversia.

C1

The press comments triggered the controversy.

Dispararon una foto al mismo tiempo.

B2

They took a picture at the same time.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • disparar un debateto spark a debate

they skyrocketed, they soared

Also: they launched
VerbC1formal
A shiny gold coin is strapped securely to a miniature rocket, which is rapidly launching straight up into a blue sky, leaving a trail of fire and smoke.

📝 In Action

Después de la crisis, los precios de la vivienda se dispararon.

C1

After the crisis, housing prices skyrocketed.

Sus acciones en la bolsa se dispararon al conocerse la noticia.

C1

Their stocks soared when the news broke.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • se dispararon los costescosts soared

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/usteddispara
yodisparo
disparas
ellos/ellas/ustedesdisparan
nosotrosdisparamos
vosotrosdisparáis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddisparaba
yodisparaba
disparabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesdisparaban
nosotrosdisparábamos
vosotrosdisparabais

preterite

él/ella/usteddisparó
yodisparé
disparaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesdispararon
nosotrosdisparamos
vosotrosdisparasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/usteddispare
yodispare
dispares
ellos/ellas/ustedesdisparen
nosotrosdisparemos
vosotrosdisparéis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddisparara
yodisparara
dispararas
ellos/ellas/ustedesdispararan
nosotrosdisparáramos
vosotrosdispararais

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: dispararon

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'dispararon' in the figurative sense of increasing rapidly?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb 'disparar' comes from the Latin prefix *dis-* (meaning 'apart' or 'away') and the verb *parare* (meaning 'to prepare' or 'to launch'). The original sense was related to quickly sending something off or preparing to launch a projectile.

First recorded: 15th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: dispararItalian: sparare

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'dispararon' always refer to violence or weapons?

No. While the primary meaning is 'they shot' (a weapon), it is very commonly used metaphorically to mean 'they set off' (an alarm), 'they took' (a photo), or 'they skyrocketed' (prices).

Who is performing the action when I see 'dispararon'?

The action is being done by a group of people: either 'ellos' (they, masculine or mixed group), 'ellas' (they, feminine group), or 'ustedes' (you all, formal).