Inklingo
A person pushing a large colorful ball across a field.

empujó

em-poo-HOH

verbA2regular ar
pushed?moving something away using force
Also:shoved?a more sudden or violent push,pressured?encouraging or forcing someone to do something

Quick Reference

gerundempujando
past Participleempujado
infinitiveempujar

📝 In Action

Él empujó la puerta pero estaba cerrada con llave.

A1

He pushed the door but it was locked.

Ella me empujó sin querer en el metro.

A2

She accidentally pushed me on the subway.

Su jefe lo empujó a terminar el proyecto pronto.

B1

His boss pressured him to finish the project soon.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • presionó (pressed)
  • impulsó (propelled/boosted)

Antonyms

  • tiró (pulled)
  • jaló (pulled (Latin America))
  • frenó (stopped/braked)

Common Collocations

  • empujó con fuerzapushed hard
  • empujó el carritopushed the cart

Idioms & Expressions

  • empujó a alguien al límiteto push someone to their breaking point

💡 Grammar Points

The Meaning of the Accent

The accent on the 'ó' tells you two things: it happened in the past, and it was done by 'him,' 'her,' or 'it' (or 'you' formal).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Empujó vs. Empujo

Mistake: "Using 'empujo' to mean 'he pushed'."

Correction: Say 'empujó'. Without the accent, 'empujo' means 'I push' (right now).

⭐ Usage Tips

Push vs. Pull

Spanish learners often confuse 'empujar' (push) with 'tirar' (pull). Remember: Empujar starts with 'E' like 'Exit'—you push a door to exit a building!

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesempujaran
yoempujara
empujaras
vosotrosempujarais
nosotrosempujáramos
él/ella/ustedempujara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesempujen
yoempuje
empujes
vosotrosempujéis
nosotrosempujemos
él/ella/ustedempuje

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesempujaron
yoempujé
empujaste
vosotrosempujasteis
nosotrosempujamos
él/ella/ustedempujó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesempujaban
yoempujaba
empujabas
vosotrosempujabais
nosotrosempujábamos
él/ella/ustedempujaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesempujan
yoempujo
empujas
vosotrosempujáis
nosotrosempujamos
él/ella/ustedempuja

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: empujó

Question 1 of 1

If you want to say 'He pushed the car,' which word do you use?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

empujar(to push) - verb

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'empujó' and 'empujaba'?

Both refer to the past. 'Empujó' is for a completed action (he pushed once), while 'empujaba' is for ongoing or repeated actions (he was pushing or used to push).