Inklingo

empuje

em-POO-heh/emˈpu.xe/

empuje means drive in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

drive, push

Also: momentum, initiative
NounmB1
General
A determined athlete sprinting forward with great energy.

📝 In Action

Necesitamos a una persona con mucho empuje para liderar este equipo.

B1

We need a person with a lot of drive to lead this team.

El empuje del agua rompió la pared de madera.

A2

The push of the water broke the wooden wall.

Su carrera profesional ha cobrado un nuevo empuje este año.

B2

His professional career has gained new momentum this year.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • energía (energy)
  • ímpetu (impetus/momentum)
  • fuerza (force)

Antonyms

  • apatía (apathy)
  • desidia (laziness/lack of interest)

Common Collocations

  • tener mucho empujeto have a lot of drive
  • dar un empujeto give a boost/push
  • falta de empujelack of initiative

Idioms & Expressions

  • con empujedoing something with great energy and determination

push

VerbB1regular ar
A person using their hands to push a large, heavy wooden crate.
gerundempujando
past Participleempujado
infinitiveempujar

📝 In Action

No creo que él empuje la mesa solo.

B1

I don't think he can push the table by himself.

Es importante que usted empuje la puerta con fuerza.

B1

It is important that you push the door hard.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesempujaran
yoempujara
empujaras
vosotrosempujarais
nosotrosempujáramos
él/ella/ustedempujara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesempujen
yoempuje
empujes
vosotrosempujéis
nosotrosempujemos
él/ella/ustedempuje

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesempujaron
yoempujé
empujaste
vosotrosempujasteis
nosotrosempujamos
él/ella/ustedempujó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesempujaban
yoempujaba
empujabas
vosotrosempujabais
nosotrosempujábamos
él/ella/ustedempujaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesempujan
yoempujo
empujas
vosotrosempujáis
nosotrosempujamos
él/ella/ustedempuja

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "empuje" in Spanish:

driveinitiativemomentumpush

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: empuje

Question 1 of 3

Which sentence uses 'empuje' to mean 'ambition'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
empujar(to push)Verb
empujón(a shove/hard push)Noun
empujoncito(a little nudge/boost)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
dibujeestruje
📚 Etymology

From the Spanish verb 'empujar', which traces back to the Latin 'impulsare', meaning 'to strike against' or 'to push forward'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: impulsePortuguese: empuxo

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

Can 'empuje' mean 'pressure'?

Yes, especially in physics or engineering, it refers to the thrust or upward pressure exerted by fluids or mechanical forces.

Is 'empuje' a common word?

Very common! You will hear it used to describe motivated people or to describe physical force in news reports.

Is 'empuje' the same as 'impulso'?

They are close, but 'impulso' is often more about a sudden 'impulse' or 'momentum', while 'empuje' implies a more sustained drive or force.