Inklingo

enciende

en-SYEN-de/enˈsjen̪.d̪e/

turns on, turn on

Also: switches on
VerbA1irregular (stem-changing e>ie) er
A person's hand pressing a large, colorful button to turn on a bright light bulb.
infinitiveencender
gerundencendiendo
past Participleencendido

📝 In Action

Ella siempre enciende la radio cuando cocina.

A1

She always turns on the radio when she cooks.

Disculpe, ¿usted enciende el aire acondicionado?

A2

Excuse me, are you turning on the air conditioning?

¡Enciende la pantalla para ver la película!

A1

Turn on the screen to watch the movie!

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • prender (to turn on (common in some regions))
  • conectar (to connect/turn on)

Antonyms

  • apaga (turns off)
  • desconecta (disconnects/turns off)

Common Collocations

  • enciende la luzturns on the light
  • enciende el motorstarts the engine

lights, light

Also: ignites
VerbA2irregular (stem-changing e>ie) er
A person using a long match to light the wick of a thick, colorful candle, creating a soft flame.
infinitiveencender
gerundencendiendo
past Participleencendido

📝 In Action

El viento es fuerte, pero él enciende la fogata.

A2

The wind is strong, but he lights the bonfire.

Ella enciende una vela para ambientar la cena.

A2

She lights a candle to set the mood for dinner.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • alumbrar (to illuminate)

Antonyms

  • extingue (extinguishes)

Common Collocations

  • enciende el fuegolights the fire

ignites, rouses

Also: stirs up
VerbB1irregular (stem-changing e>ie) erformal
A single spark landing on a pile of dry kindling wood, causing a bright, initial burst of flames.
infinitiveencender
gerundencendiendo
past Participleencendido

📝 In Action

El artículo enciende una gran controversia política.

B1

The article ignites a great political controversy.

Su presencia enciende la esperanza en el equipo.

B2

His presence rouses hope in the team.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • enciende la pasiónignites passion
  • enciende el debatestirs up debate

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedenciende
yoenciendo
enciendes
ellos/ellas/ustedesencienden
nosotrosencendemos
vosotrosencendéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedencendía
yoencendía
encendías
ellos/ellas/ustedesencendían
nosotrosencendíamos
vosotrosencendíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedencendió
yoencendí
encendiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesencendieron
nosotrosencendimos
vosotrosencendisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedencienda
yoencienda
enciendas
ellos/ellas/ustedesenciendan
nosotrosencendamos
vosotrosencendáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedencendiera
yoencendiera
encendieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesencendieran
nosotrosencendiéramos
vosotrosencendierais

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: enciende

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'enciende' as a direct command?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
encendido(on / ignition (noun))Adjective / Noun
encendedor(lighter)Noun
encendimiento(lighting / ignition)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb *incendere*, which meant 'to set fire to' or 'to burn'. The meaning evolved to include turning on lights and devices as technology advanced.

First recorded: 13th century (in Old Spanish)

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: accendereFrench: incendier

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'enciende' the same as 'prende'?

They are synonyms for 'to turn on' or 'to light'. 'Encender' is generally considered standard across most Spanish-speaking regions, but 'prender' is very common, especially in Latin America, for lights and appliances.

How do I know if 'enciende' means 'he turns on' or 'turn on'?

Context is key! If the sentence includes a subject like 'él' (he) or 'ella' (she), it's a description ('He turns on'). If it starts the sentence or is preceded by an exclamation mark, it’s usually a command ('¡Enciende la luz!').