Inklingo

espere

es-PEH-reh/esˈpe.ɾe/

Wait

VerbA1regular arformal
A friendly staff member standing at a reception desk, holding up an open hand in a gentle gesture to signal a customer to stop and wait patiently.
infinitiveesperar
gerundesperando
past Participleesperado

📝 In Action

Espere un momento, por favor.

A1

Wait a moment, please.

Espere aquí mientras busco sus documentos.

A2

Wait here while I look for your documents.

No se mueva, espere a que la luz cambie a verde.

B1

Don't move, wait for the light to turn green.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • aguarde (wait (formal))

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • espere un momentowait a moment
  • espere en la líneawait in the line

wait / hope / expect

VerbA2regular ar
A person sitting calmly on a bench in a bright, peaceful park, gazing toward the sunny horizon with an expression of quiet anticipation and hope.
infinitiveesperar
gerundesperando
past Participleesperado

📝 In Action

Quiero que usted me espere.

A2

I want you to wait for me.

Espero que él espere mi llamada.

B1

I hope that he waits for my call.

Cuando yo espere el autobús, leeré un libro.

B2

When I wait for the bus, I will read a book.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedespera
yoespero
esperas
ellos/ellas/ustedesesperan
nosotrosesperamos
vosotrosesperáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedesperaba
yoesperaba
esperabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesesperaban
nosotrosesperábamos
vosotrosesperabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedesperó
yoesperé
esperaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesesperaron
nosotrosesperamos
vosotrosesperasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedespere
yoespere
esperes
ellos/ellas/ustedesesperen
nosotrosesperemos
vosotrosesperéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedesperara
yoesperara
esperaras
ellos/ellas/ustedesesperaran
nosotrosesperáramos
vosotrosesperarais

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "espere" in Spanish:

wait

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: espere

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'espere' as a polite command?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
liberemoderesugiere
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin word 'spērāre', which means 'to hope' or 'to look for'. Over time, its meaning expanded to include the idea of waiting for something you hope for or expect.

First recorded: 12th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: esperarItalian: sperareFrench: espérer

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'espere' and 'espera'?

'Espere' is the formal, polite way to say 'Wait!' to one person (the 'usted' form). 'Espera' is the informal, casual way you'd say it to a friend (the 'tú' form).

Why does the verb change to 'espere' in 'Quiero que espere'?

In Spanish, when you express a wish, doubt, or command for someone else to do something (like with 'quiero que...'), the verb that follows often changes to a special form. 'Espere' is that special form for the verb 'esperar'. It signals that the action isn't a fact, but something that is wanted or uncertain.