Inklingo

esperes

es-PEH-res/esˈpeɾes/

esperes means you wait in Spanish (as a wish or desire (e.g., I hope you wait)).

you wait, you hope

Also: don't wait, may you wait
VerbB1regular ar
A simple storybook illustration of a friendly young person standing patiently beside a brightly colored park bench, looking into the distance with an expectant expression.
infinitiveesperar
gerundesperando
past Participleesperado

📝 In Action

Necesito que tú esperes hasta que yo llegue.

B1

I need you to wait until I arrive.

No esperes que sea fácil; tienes que practicar mucho.

B2

Don't expect it to be easy; you have to practice a lot.

Ojalá esperes un milagro, pero no cuentes con ello.

B1

I hope you wait for a miracle, but don't count on it.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • aguardar (to wait for)
  • confiar (to trust/hope)

Antonyms

  • marcharse (to leave)
  • desconfiar (to distrust/not hope)

Common Collocations

  • que esperes pacientementethat you wait patiently
  • no esperes milagrosdon't expect miracles

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedespera
yoespero
esperas
ellos/ellas/ustedesesperan
nosotrosesperamos
vosotrosesperáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedesperaba
yoesperaba
esperabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesesperaban
nosotrosesperábamos
vosotrosesperabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedesperó
yoesperé
esperaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesesperaron
nosotrosesperamos
vosotrosesperasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedespere
yoespere
esperes
ellos/ellas/ustedesesperen
nosotrosesperemos
vosotrosesperéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedesperara/esperase
yoesperara/esperase
esperaras/esperases
ellos/ellas/ustedesesperaran/esperasen
nosotrosesperáramos/esperásemos
vosotrosesperarais/esperaseis

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "esperes" in Spanish:

don't waityou hopeyou wait

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: esperes

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'esperes' to give a direct, negative command?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb 'esperar' comes directly from the Latin verb *sperare*, which meant 'to hope.' Over time, it developed the dual meaning of 'to hope' and 'to wait,' as both actions involve anticipating a future event.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: esperarFrench: espérer

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'esperas' and 'esperes'?

'Esperas' is the normal, everyday form of the verb ('You wait'). 'Esperes' is a special form used when the action of waiting is uncertain, desired, or when you are giving a negative order ('Don't wait'). You need a special word or phrase (like 'que' after a desire) to make you use 'esperes'.