Inklingo

hacían

ah-SEE-ahn/aˈθian/

they used to do, they were doing

Also: you all used to do
VerbA1irregular er
Two children, a boy and a girl, standing in a green park, are shown frozen mid-motion repeatedly throwing a red ball back and forth, illustrating a habitual past action.
infinitivehacer
gerundhaciendo
past Participlehecho

📝 In Action

Todos los veranos, mis abuelos hacían viajes largos.

A1

Every summer, my grandparents used to do long trips.

Cuando llegué, ellos hacían la tarea en la biblioteca.

A2

When I arrived, they were doing their homework in the library.

Ustedes siempre hacían lo correcto, por eso los admiraban.

B1

You all always did the right thing, that's why they admired you.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • realizaban (they were carrying out)
  • ejecutaban (they were executing)

Common Collocations

  • hacían un buen trabajothey were doing a good job
  • hacían ejerciciothey were exercising

they used to make, they were making

VerbA1irregular er
Two figures sitting on a sandy beach, surrounded by three small, simple, and identically shaped sandcastles they have just finished building, illustrating habitual past creation.
infinitivehacer
gerundhaciendo
past Participlehecho

📝 In Action

Los artesanos hacían las vasijas de barro con mucho cuidado.

A1

The artisans used to make the clay pots with great care.

Ellas hacían una torta cuando sonó el teléfono.

A2

They were making a cake when the phone rang.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • creaban (they were creating)
  • fabricaban (they were manufacturing)

Common Collocations

  • hacían planesthey were making plans
  • hacían la cenathey were making dinner

they were causing, they were pretending

VerbB1irregular er
Two small figures are gently pouring water from watering cans onto a small, vibrant green plant that is clearly flourishing, demonstrating that their actions were causing a positive effect.
infinitivehacer
gerundhaciendo
past Participlehecho

📝 In Action

Los chistes que contaban siempre hacían reír a la audiencia.

B1

The jokes they told always made the audience laugh (were causing the audience to laugh).

Ustedes se hacían los dormidos para no ayudar.

B2

You all were pretending to be asleep so you wouldn't have to help. (Reflexive use: 'hacerse')

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • provocaban (they were provoking)
  • fingían (they were pretending)

Common Collocations

  • hacían ruidothey were making noise
  • hacían preguntasthey were asking questions

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedhace
yohago
haces
ellos/ellas/ustedeshacen
nosotroshacemos
vosotroshacéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedhacía
yohacía
hacías
ellos/ellas/ustedeshacían
nosotroshacíamos
vosotroshacíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedhizo
yohice
hiciste
ellos/ellas/ustedeshicieron
nosotroshicimos
vosotroshicisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedhaga
yohaga
hagas
ellos/ellas/ustedeshagan
nosotroshagamos
vosotroshagáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedhiciera
yohiciera
hicieras
ellos/ellas/ustedeshicieran
nosotroshiciéramos
vosotroshicierais

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: hacían

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'hacían' to describe a finished action that happened once?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
traíancaían
📚 Etymology

'Hacer' comes from the Latin verb *facere*, which meant 'to make, do, or perform.' This root gave Spanish one of its most essential and versatile verbs.

First recorded: Before 10th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: fazerFrench: faire

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'hacían' and 'hacía'?

'Hacían' is used when the subject is plural (ellos/ellas/ustedes - they/you all). 'Hacía' is used when the subject is singular (yo/él/ella/usted - I/he/she/you formal). Both mean 'used to do' or 'was/were doing' in the past.

Why is 'hacían' used for weather sometimes?

The base verb 'hacer' is used in many weather phrases, but for weather, the singular form 'hacía' is always used because the subject is an implied 'it' (impersonal). For example: 'Hacía frío' (It was cold).