Inklingo

deshacer

/des-ah-SEHR/

to undo

A hand pulling a single thread to unravel a knitted scarf.

Deshacer can mean to undo a physical action, like unraveling a scarf.

deshacer(verb)

A2irregular er

to undo

?

reversing a physical action

,

to unpack

?

emptying a suitcase or bag

Also:

to untie

?

releasing a knot

📝 In Action

Tengo que deshacer la maleta después del viaje.

A2

I have to unpack the suitcase after the trip.

No puedo deshacer este nudo.

A2

I can't undo this knot.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • desatar (to untie)
  • abrir (to open)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • deshacer la maletato unpack the suitcase
  • deshacer un nudoto untie a knot

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Hacer' Connection

This word works exactly like 'hacer'. If you know 'yo hago', then you know 'yo deshago'. If you know 'él hizo', you know 'él deshizo'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Watch the 'I' in the Past

Mistake: "Yo deshací."

Correction: Say 'Yo deshice'. Like the word 'hacer', the past tense forms use an 'i' instead of an 'a'.

⭐ Usage Tips

Unpacking or Emptying?

While 'vaciar' means to empty something out, 'deshacer la maleta' is the specific way Spanish speakers talk about unpacking after travel.

An ice cube sitting on a wooden table turning into a small puddle of water.

Deshacer also means to melt, such as ice turning into water.

deshacer(verb)

B1irregular er

to melt

?

ice or heat related

,

to dissolve

?

mixing into a liquid

📝 In Action

El hielo se deshizo rápidamente bajo el sol.

B1

The ice melted quickly under the sun.

Tienes que deshacer la pastilla en un vaso de agua.

B1

You have to dissolve the pill in a glass of water.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • derretir (to melt)
  • disolver (to dissolve)

💡 Grammar Points

Using 'se'

When something melts on its own (like ice), we add 'se' to the verb: 'El hielo se deshace'.

A person placing an old cardboard box into a large recycling bin.

When used as 'deshacerse de', it means to get rid of something.

deshacer(verb)

B1irregular er

to get rid of

?

when used as 'deshacerse de'

Also:

to shake off

?

avoiding someone

📝 In Action

Necesito deshacerme de esta ropa vieja.

B1

I need to get rid of these old clothes.

No podía deshacerme de él, ¡no paraba de hablar!

B2

I couldn't shake him off, he wouldn't stop talking!

Word Connections

Synonyms

Idioms & Expressions

  • deshacerse en elogiosto shower someone with praise

⭐ Usage Tips

Don't forget the 'de'!

If you want to say 'get rid of something,' you must use the little word 'de'. Example: 'Me deshice de la basura'.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdeshicieran
yodeshiciera
deshicierais
vosotrosdeshicierais
nosotrosdeshiciéramos
él/ella/usteddeshiciera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdeshagan
yodeshaga
deshagas
vosotrosdeshagáis
nosotrosdeshagamos
él/ella/usteddeshaga

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesdeshicieron
yodeshice
deshiciste
vosotrosdeshicisteis
nosotrosdeshicimos
él/ella/usteddeshizo

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdeshacían
yodeshacía
deshacías
vosotrosdeshacíais
nosotrosdeshacíamos
él/ella/usteddeshacía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdeshacen
yodeshago
deshaces
vosotrosdeshacéis
nosotrosdeshacemos
él/ella/usteddeshace

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: deshacer

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence means 'I need to unpack my bags'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

hecho(done/fact) - noun
hacer(to do/make) - verb

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'deshacer' a regular verb?

No, it is highly irregular because it follows the same pattern as the common verb 'hacer'.

Does 'deshacer' always mean 'to undo'?

Mostly, but when you add 'se' (deshacerse de), it takes on the very common meaning of 'to get rid of'.