iluminar
“iluminar” means “to light up” in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:
to light up
Also: to shine on
📝 In Action
Las estrellas iluminan el cielo nocturno.
A1The stars light up the night sky.
Necesitamos más lámparas para iluminar bien la sala.
A2We need more lamps to light up the living room well.
El reflector iluminaba directamente al actor en el escenario.
B1The spotlight was shining directly on the actor on the stage.
to enlighten
Also: to clarify
📝 In Action
Sus enseñanzas iluminaron a toda una generación.
B2His teachings enlightened an entire generation.
Tu explicación iluminó mis dudas sobre el proyecto.
C1Your explanation clarified my doubts about the project.
Buscaba un guía que pudiera iluminar su camino espiritual.
B2He was looking for a guide who could enlighten his spiritual path.
🔄 Conjugations
subjunctive
imperfect
present
indicative
preterite
imperfect
present
Translate to Spanish
✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: iluminar
Question 1 of 3
Which verb is best for turning on a lamp switch?
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
📚 Etymology▼
From Latin 'illuminare', which combines 'in' (into) and 'luminare' (to shine), from 'lumen' (light).
First recorded: 13th century
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'iluminar' irregular?
No, it is a completely regular -ar verb in all tenses.
What is the difference between 'iluminar' and 'alumbrar'?
They are very similar. 'Iluminar' often refers to the decorative or general light of a space, while 'alumbrar' often refers to a specific source of light pointing at something to help you see it.
Can I use 'iluminar' for a person?
Yes, but usually in a figurative sense, meaning that person is 'enlightened' or wise.