Inklingo

confundir

kohn-foon-DEERkoɱfunˈdiɾ

confundir means to mistake in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to mistake, to mix up

Also: to confuse
VerbA2regular ir
A child holding two different red fruits, looking at them with a puzzled expression as if trying to decide which is which.
gerundconfundiendo
past Participleconfundido
infinitiveconfundir

📝 In Action

Siempre confundo a los gemelos.

A1

I always mistake the twins for each other.

Es fácil confundir el azúcar con la sal.

A2

It is easy to mix up sugar and salt.

No me confundas con mi hermano mayor.

B1

Don't mistake me for my older brother.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • despistar (to mislead)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • confundir conto mistake for (to confuse with)
  • confundir los términosto mix up the terms

to baffle, to bewilder

Also: to obscure
VerbB1regular ir
A person standing in front of three identical paths in a green forest, scratching their head in confusion.
gerundconfundiendo
past Participleconfundido
infinitiveconfundir

📝 In Action

Sus explicaciones técnicas solo sirven para confundir al cliente.

B1

His technical explanations only serve to baffle the client.

No quiero confundirte con demasiados detalles.

A2

I don't want to confuse you with too many details.

La nueva ley confunde a los ciudadanos.

B2

The new law bewilders the citizens.

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoconfundiera
confundieras
él/ella/ustedconfundiera
nosotrosconfundiéramos
vosotrosconfundierais
ellos/ellas/ustedesconfundieran

Present Subjunctive

yoconfunda
confundas
él/ella/ustedconfunda
nosotrosconfundamos
vosotrosconfundáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesconfundan

Indicative

Preterite

yoconfundí
confundiste
él/ella/ustedconfundió
nosotrosconfundimos
vosotrosconfundisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesconfundieron

Imperfect

yoconfundía
confundías
él/ella/ustedconfundía
nosotrosconfundíamos
vosotrosconfundíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesconfundían

Present

yoconfundo
confundes
él/ella/ustedconfunde
nosotrosconfundimos
vosotrosconfundís
ellos/ellas/ustedesconfunden

🔀 Commonly Confused With

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "confundir" in Spanish:

to baffleto bewilderto confuseto mistaketo obscure

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: confundir

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'I mistake the key for the coin'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From Latin 'confundere', which literally means 'to pour together' (con- 'together' + fundere 'to pour'). Imagine pouring two different liquids into one cup—it becomes hard to tell them apart!

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: confoundFrench: confondrePortuguese: confundir

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'confundir' a regular verb?

Yes, it follows the standard pattern for all verbs ending in -ir in all tenses.

How do I say 'I am confused'?

While 'confundir' means 'to confuse', to say you are confused, you use the adjective: 'Estoy confundido' (masculine) or 'Estoy confundida' (feminine).

Can I use 'confundir' for people and objects?

Yes! You can use it to mistake a person for someone else or to mix up two objects like keys or folders.