Inklingo
A well-behaved puppy sitting calmly and looking up at its owner's hand as it receives a treat.

obedecer

oh-beh-deh-sehr

verbA2irregular er
to obey?to follow orders or instructions
Also:to comply with?following laws or rules,to respond to?when a thing or body part reacts as it should

Quick Reference

gerundobedeciendo
past Participleobedecido
infinitiveobedecer

📝 In Action

Los niños deben obedecer a sus padres.

A1

Children must obey their parents.

Es importante obedecer las señales de tráfico.

A2

It is important to follow the traffic signs.

Mis piernas no me obedecen después de correr tanto.

B1

My legs aren't responding after running so much.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • acatar (to comply/respect)
  • cumplir (to fulfill/comply)

Antonyms

  • desobedecer (to disobey)
  • rebelarse (to rebel)

Common Collocations

  • obedecer órdenesto follow orders
  • obedecer la leyto obey the law

Idioms & Expressions

  • obedecer ciegamenteto follow someone's orders without questioning them at all

💡 Grammar Points

The Spelling Change

For the 'yo' form in the present, the 'c' changes to 'zc' (obedezco). This same change happens in all the 'special' verb forms used for wishes and commands.

Using the 'Personal A'

When you are obeying a specific person or pet, you must put the word 'a' before them: 'Obedezco a mi jefa'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Missing the 'zc'

Mistake: "Yo obedeco."

Correction: Yo obedezco. Verbs ending in -ecer almost always add a 'z' before the 'c' in the 'yo' form.

⭐ Usage Tips

A Polite Way to Comply

In formal settings, instead of just saying 'I will do it,' saying 'voy a obedecer las instrucciones' sounds very professional.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesobedecieran
yoobedeciera
obedecieras
vosotrosobedecierais
nosotrosobedeciéramos
él/ella/ustedobedeciera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesobedezcan
yoobedezca
obedezcas
vosotrosobedezcáis
nosotrosobedezcamos
él/ella/ustedobedezca

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesobedecieron
yoobedecí
obedeciste
vosotrosobedecisteis
nosotrosobedecimos
él/ella/ustedobedeció

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesobedecían
yoobedecía
obedecías
vosotrosobedecíais
nosotrosobedecíamos
él/ella/ustedobedecía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesobedecen
yoobedezco
obedeces
vosotrosobedecéis
nosotrosobedecemos
él/ella/ustedobedece

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: obedecer

Question 1 of 2

How do you say 'I obey' in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'obedecer' regular or irregular?

It is mostly regular, but it has a spelling change in the 'yo' form of the present tense (obedezco) and in the entire present subjunctive (obedezca, obedezcas, etc.).

Do I always need to use 'a' after it?

Only if you are obeying a person or a personified thing (like a pet). If you are obeying a law or a rule, you can just say 'obedecer la ley'.