Inklingo

How to Say "to obey" in Spanish

English → Spanish

obedecer

/oh-beh-deh-sehr//oβeðeˈθeɾ/

verbA2general
Use 'obedecer' when referring to following direct orders, commands, or instructions given by someone in authority, like parents, teachers, or superiors.
A well-behaved puppy sitting calmly and looking up at its owner's hand as it receives a treat.

Examples

Los niños deben obedecer a sus padres.

Children must obey their parents.

Es importante obedecer las señales de tráfico.

It is important to follow the traffic signs.

Mis piernas no me obedecen después de correr tanto.

My legs aren't responding after running so much.

The Spelling Change

For the 'yo' form in the present, the 'c' changes to 'zc' (obedezco). This same change happens in all the 'special' verb forms used for wishes and commands.

Using the 'Personal A'

When you are obeying a specific person or pet, you must put the word 'a' before them: 'Obedezco a mi jefa'.

Missing the 'zc'

Mistake:Yo obedeco.

Correction: Yo obedezco. Verbs ending in -ecer almost always add a 'z' before the 'c' in the 'yo' form.

seguir

/seh-GEER//seˈɣiɾ/

verbB1general
Use 'seguir' when the focus is on adhering to a set of steps, rules, or a procedure, such as following instructions for assembly or guidelines for a task.
A cartoon character carefully assembling a wooden birdhouse while looking at a simplified drawing of the assembly steps on a piece of paper.

Examples

Para montar el mueble, tienes que seguir las instrucciones.

To assemble the furniture, you have to follow the instructions.

Siempre sigo los consejos de mi madre.

I always follow my mother's advice.

Ella quiere seguir una carrera en medicina.

She wants to pursue a career in medicine.

Obedecer vs. Seguir

Learners often confuse 'obedecer' and 'seguir' when dealing with instructions. Remember that 'obedecer' is for obeying a person or authority, while 'seguir' is for following a process or written steps.

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