Inklingo

How to Say "to pursue" in Spanish

English → Spanish

perseguir

pehr-seh-GEER/peɾseˈɣiɾ/

verbB2general
Use 'perseguir' when you are literally chasing or following something or someone, or when you are actively striving to achieve a significant personal goal like a dream or career.
A determined fox running quickly across a grassy field, chasing a small white rabbit that is running just ahead of it.

Examples

Ella persigue su sueño de ser escritora desde que era niña.

She has been pursuing her dream of being a writer since she was a child.

El perro persiguió al gato hasta el tejado.

The dog chased the cat all the way to the roof.

La policía persigue al ladrón por las calles estrechas.

The police are pursuing the thief through the narrow streets.

Si persigues la perfección, nunca la alcanzarás.

If you pursue perfection, you will never reach it.

The 'E' to 'I' Change

In the present tense, the 'e' in the stem changes to 'i' whenever the stress falls on the stem (like in 'persigues' or 'persiguen'), but not in 'nosotros' or 'vosotros'.

No Preposition Needed

Unlike some English phrases ('strive for'), 'perseguir' usually connects directly to the goal without a preposition: 'perseguir la felicidad' (to pursue happiness).

Forgetting the 'G' change

Mistake:Yo persigo (Incorrect: Yo persigo)

Correction: Yo persigo. The 'g' changes to 'gu' before 'o' to keep the hard 'g' sound, just like in 'distinguir' (distingo).

seguir

/seh-GEER//seˈɣiɾ/

verbB1general
Use 'seguir' when you are following a specific path, plan, or set of instructions, often in a more procedural or less ambitious sense than 'perseguir'.
A cartoon character carefully assembling a wooden birdhouse while looking at a simplified drawing of the assembly steps on a piece of paper.

Examples

Para montar el mueble, tienes que seguir las instrucciones.

To assemble the furniture, you have to follow the instructions.

Siempre sigo los consejos de mi madre.

I always follow my mother's advice.

Ella quiere seguir una carrera en medicina.

She wants to pursue a career in medicine.

perseguir

pehr-seh-GEER/peɾseˈɣiɾ/

verbB1general
Use 'perseguir' when referring to the act of physically following or chasing something or someone, like an animal or a suspect.
A determined fox running quickly across a grassy field, chasing a small white rabbit that is running just ahead of it.

Examples

El perro persiguió al gato hasta el tejado.

The dog chased the cat all the way to the roof.

La policía persigue al ladrón por las calles estrechas.

The police are pursuing the thief through the narrow streets.

Ella persigue su sueño de ser escritora desde que era niña.

She has been pursuing her dream of being a writer since she was a child.

Si persigues la perfección, nunca la alcanzarás.

If you pursue perfection, you will never reach it.

The 'E' to 'I' Change

In the present tense, the 'e' in the stem changes to 'i' whenever the stress falls on the stem (like in 'persigues' or 'persiguen'), but not in 'nosotros' or 'vosotros'.

No Preposition Needed

Unlike some English phrases ('strive for'), 'perseguir' usually connects directly to the goal without a preposition: 'perseguir la felicidad' (to pursue happiness).

Forgetting the 'G' change

Mistake:Yo persigo (Incorrect: Yo persigo)

Correction: Yo persigo. The 'g' changes to 'gu' before 'o' to keep the hard 'g' sound, just like in 'distinguir' (distingo).

Goals vs. Instructions

Learners often confuse 'perseguir' (for goals/dreams) with 'seguir' (for following instructions). Remember that 'perseguir' implies a more active and personal striving, while 'seguir' is about adhering to a plan or order.

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