Inklingo

How to Say "to follow" in Spanish

English → Spanish

seguir

/seh-GEER//seˈɣiɾ/

verbA2/B1general
Use 'seguir' when you are physically moving behind someone or something, or when you are adhering to instructions, advice, or a plan.
A mother duck walking across a green meadow with five small ducklings waddling in a perfect single-file line directly behind her.

Examples

El detective siguió al sospechoso por toda la ciudad.

The detective followed the suspect all over the city.

¡Sigue ese coche!

Follow that car!

Camina despacio, no te puedo seguir.

Walk slowly, I can't follow you.

Para montar el mueble, tienes que seguir las instrucciones.

To assemble the furniture, you have to follow the instructions.

The 'e' to 'i' Change

Notice how the 'e' in 'seguir' changes to an 'i' for most 'now' forms (like 'yo sigo', 'tú sigues'). This happens with many Spanish verbs, but the 'nosotros' and 'vosotros' forms usually keep the original 'e'.

suceder

soo-seh-DEHR/su.θeˈðeɾ/

verbB1general
Use 'suceder' when one event or person comes after another in a sequence or order, often implying inheritance or taking over a position.
An older person handing a large golden key to a younger person, symbolizing the act of succeeding in a position.

Examples

El hijo del rey sucedió a su padre en el trono.

The king's son succeeded his father on the throne.

La crisis económica sucedió a un periodo de gran crecimiento.

The economic crisis followed a period of great growth.

Ella me sucederá como directora general.

She will succeed me as CEO.

Requires 'a'

When 'suceder' means 'to succeed' or 'to follow (someone)', it usually needs the preposition 'a' before the person or thing being followed: 'Sucede A la jefa' (He succeeds the boss).

False Cognate Warning

Mistake:Do NOT use 'suceder' to mean 'to be successful' or 'to achieve a goal'.

Correction: For 'to be successful', use 'tener éxito' or 'lograr'. 'Suceder' is only about sequence or occurrence.

Seguir vs. Suceder

Learners often confuse 'seguir' and 'suceder' because both can imply a sequence. Remember that 'seguir' is for tracking, obeying, or continuing, while 'suceder' is specifically for coming after in a line of succession or an ordered list of events.

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