Inklingo

pierda

pyehr-dahˈpjeɾða

pierda means lose in Spanish (as a wish or command (I lose, that he/she/you formal lose)).

lose

Also: miss, waste
VerbA1irregular (stem-changing e>ie) er
A close-up view of a hand accidentally dropping a shiny gold key onto bright green grass.
infinitiveperder
gerundperdiendo
past Participleperdido

📝 In Action

Espero que no pierda mi teléfono otra vez.

A2

I hope I don't lose my phone again.

Dígale que no pierda el tiempo con esas cosas.

B1

Tell him not to waste time with those things.

Aunque el equipo sea fuerte, existe la posibilidad de que pierda.

B2

Even if the team is strong, there is a possibility that it might lose.

¡Que usted no pierda la esperanza!

A1

May you (formal) not lose hope!

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • extraviar (to misplace)
  • despilfarrar (to waste (time/money))

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • perder el controlto lose control
  • perder la cabezato lose one's mind

Idioms & Expressions

  • no tener nada que perderto have nothing to lose

Indicative

Present

yopierdo
pierdes
él/ella/ustedpierde
nosotrosperdemos
vosotrosperdéis
ellos/ellas/ustedespierden

Imperfect

yoperdía
perdías
él/ella/ustedperdía
nosotrosperdíamos
vosotrosperdíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesperdían

Preterite

yoperdí
perdiste
él/ella/ustedperdió
nosotrosperdimos
vosotrosperdisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesperdieron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yopierda
pierdas
él/ella/ustedpierda
nosotrosperdamos
vosotrosperdáis
ellos/ellas/ustedespierdan

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoperdiera/perdieses
perdieras/perdieses
él/ella/ustedperdiera/perdiese
nosotrosperdiéramos/perdiésemos
vosotrosperdierais/perdiesesis
ellos/ellas/ustedesperdieran/perdiesen

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "pierda" in Spanish:

losemisswaste

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: pierda

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'pierda'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb *perdere*, which also meant 'to lose' or 'to destroy.' The meaning has remained consistent for thousands of years.

First recorded: Before the 10th century (Old Spanish)

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: perdaItalian: perdere

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the verb change from 'perder' to 'pierda'?

This is a very common irregularity in Spanish verbs! The 'e' in the middle of the verb changes to 'ie' when the stress falls on that syllable. This is called a stem change (e-to-ie), and it happens in the present tense and present subjunctive forms.

Is 'pierda' used for 'I' or for 'he/she'?

Both! In the special mood used for wishes and uncertainty (the subjunctive), 'yo' (I), 'él' (he), 'ella' (she), and 'usted' (formal you) all use the exact same form: 'pierda'.