Inklingo

pierden

pee-EHR-dehnˈpjeɾðen

pierden means they lose in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

they lose, you all lose

Also: they fail
VerbA1irregular (stem-changing e > ie) er
Two runners looking disappointed just past a finish line, indicating they lost the competition, while a third runner celebrates a victory nearby.
infinitiveperder
gerundperdiendo
past Participleperdido

📝 In Action

Si no entrenan, siempre pierden los partidos.

A1

If they don't train, they always lose the games.

Ustedes pierden la calma muy fácilmente.

B1

You all lose your temper very easily.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • fracasan (they fail)
  • son derrotados (they are defeated)

Antonyms

  • ganan (they win)
  • triunfan (they triumph)

Common Collocations

  • pierden la finalthey lose the final

they misplace, they waste

Also: they miss
VerbA2irregular (stem-changing e > ie) er
Mexico
Two children kneeling on the floor, looking worried as they search frantically through a pile of toys and clothes for a specific missing sock.
infinitiveperder
gerundperdiendo
past Participleperdido

📝 In Action

Mis hijos siempre pierden sus juguetes nuevos.

A2

My children always lose their new toys.

Si no se apuran, pierden el avión.

B1

If they don't hurry up, they will miss the plane. (Used in the present tense to indicate future certainty)

Ellos pierden mucho dinero en apuestas.

A2

They lose a lot of money on bets.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • extravían (they misplace)
  • despilfarran (they waste (money))

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • pierden el tiempothey waste time
  • pierden la cabezathey lose their mind/temper

Idioms & Expressions

  • pierden los estribosthey lose control or their temper

Indicative

Present

yopierdo
pierdes
él/ella/ustedpierde
nosotrosperdemos
vosotrosperdéis
ellos/ellas/ustedespierden

Imperfect

yoperdía
perdías
él/ella/ustedperdía
nosotrosperríamos
vosotrosperdíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesperdían

Preterite

yoperdí
perdiste
él/ella/ustedperdió
nosotrosperdimos
vosotrosperdisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesperdieron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yopierda
pierdas
él/ella/ustedpierda
nosotrosperdamos
vosotrosperdáis
ellos/ellas/ustedespierdan

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoperdiera
perdieras
él/ella/ustedperdiera
nosotrosperdiéramos
vosotrosperdierais
ellos/ellas/ustedesperdieran

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "pierden" in Spanish:

they failthey losethey misplacethey missthey waste

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: pierden

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'pierden' correctly in the sense of 'wasting time'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
entiendendefienden
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb *perdere*, which means 'to throw away' or 'to destroy,' highlighting the sense of something being gone forever.

First recorded: Old Spanish (around the 13th century)

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: perdereFrench: perdre

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'pierden' have an 'ie' but 'perdemos' has an 'e'?

'Perder' is a stem-changing verb, sometimes called a 'boot verb'. The 'e' changes to 'ie' in most present tense forms ('yo', 'tú', 'él/ella/usted', 'ellos/ellas/ustedes') but stays 'e' for 'nosotros' and 'vosotros', which fall outside the 'boot' shape on the conjugation chart.

Can 'pierden' be used to talk about getting lost?

Yes, but it must be used with the reflexive pronoun 'se'. If a group is lost, you say 'Ellos se pierden' (They get lost). If they just lose a map, you say 'Ellos pierden el mapa' (They lose the map).