Inklingo

pierden

pee-EHR-dehn/ˈpjeɾðen/

pierden means they lose in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

they lose, you all lose

Also: they fail
VerbA1irregular (stem-changing e > ie) er
Two runners looking disappointed just past a finish line, indicating they lost the competition, while a third runner celebrates a victory nearby.
infinitiveperder
gerundperdiendo
past Participleperdido

📝 In Action

Si no entrenan, siempre pierden los partidos.

A1

If they don't train, they always lose the games.

Ustedes pierden la calma muy fácilmente.

B1

You all lose your temper very easily.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • fracasan (they fail)
  • son derrotados (they are defeated)

Antonyms

  • ganan (they win)
  • triunfan (they triumph)

Common Collocations

  • pierden la finalthey lose the final

they misplace, they waste

Also: they miss
VerbA2irregular (stem-changing e > ie) er
Mexico
Two children kneeling on the floor, looking worried as they search frantically through a pile of toys and clothes for a specific missing sock.
infinitiveperder
gerundperdiendo
past Participleperdido

📝 In Action

Mis hijos siempre pierden sus juguetes nuevos.

A2

My children always lose their new toys.

Si no se apuran, pierden el avión.

B1

If they don't hurry up, they will miss the plane. (Used in the present tense to indicate future certainty)

Ellos pierden mucho dinero en apuestas.

A2

They lose a lot of money on bets.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • extravían (they misplace)
  • despilfarran (they waste (money))

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • pierden el tiempothey waste time
  • pierden la cabezathey lose their mind/temper

Idioms & Expressions

  • pierden los estribosthey lose control or their temper

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedpierde
yopierdo
pierdes
ellos/ellas/ustedespierden
nosotrosperdemos
vosotrosperdéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedperdía
yoperdía
perdías
ellos/ellas/ustedesperdían
nosotrosperríamos
vosotrosperdíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedperdió
yoperdí
perdiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesperdieron
nosotrosperdimos
vosotrosperdisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedpierda
yopierda
pierdas
ellos/ellas/ustedespierdan
nosotrosperdamos
vosotrosperdáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedperdiera
yoperdiera
perdieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesperdieran
nosotrosperdiéramos
vosotrosperdierais

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "pierden" in Spanish:

they failthey losethey misplacethey missthey waste

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: pierden

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'pierden' correctly in the sense of 'wasting time'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
entiendendefienden
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb *perdere*, which means 'to throw away' or 'to destroy,' highlighting the sense of something being gone forever.

First recorded: Old Spanish (around the 13th century)

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: perdereFrench: perdre

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'pierden' have an 'ie' but 'perdemos' has an 'e'?

'Perder' is a stem-changing verb, sometimes called a 'boot verb'. The 'e' changes to 'ie' in most present tense forms ('yo', 'tú', 'él/ella/usted', 'ellos/ellas/ustedes') but stays 'e' for 'nosotros' and 'vosotros', which fall outside the 'boot' shape on the conjugation chart.

Can 'pierden' be used to talk about getting lost?

Yes, but it must be used with the reflexive pronoun 'se'. If a group is lost, you say 'Ellos se pierden' (They get lost). If they just lose a map, you say 'Ellos pierden el mapa' (They lose the map).