Inklingo

pone

PO-neh/ˈpo.ne/

he/she/it puts, you put

Also: he/she/it places
VerbA1irregular er
A girl gently placing a bright red apple onto a rustic wooden table, demonstrating the action of putting an object down.
infinitiveponer
gerundponiendo
past Participlepuesto

📝 In Action

Mi hermano pone sus llaves en la mesa.

A1

My brother puts his keys on the table.

Usted siempre pone la silla aquí.

A1

You (formal) always put the chair here.

El restaurante pone flores frescas en cada mesa.

A2

The restaurant places fresh flowers on each table.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • quita (he/she removes/takes away)

Common Collocations

  • pone la mesasets the table
  • pone atenciónpays attention

he/she/it turns on

Also: he/she/it plays
VerbA2irregular er
A young man flipping a switch on a floor lamp, causing the light bulb to immediately glow brightly, symbolizing turning on an appliance.
infinitiveponer
gerundponiendo
past Participlepuesto

📝 In Action

Ella pone la televisión para ver las noticias.

A2

She turns on the television to watch the news.

Siempre pone la misma canción en las fiestas.

B1

He always plays the same song at parties.

¿Quién pone la calefacción en verano?

A2

Who turns on the heat in the summer?

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • apaga (he/she turns off)
  • quita (he/she turns off (music/TV))

Common Collocations

  • pone la radioturns on the radio
  • pone una películaputs on a movie

it makes (someone)

VerbB1irregular er
A woman sitting peacefully in an armchair, surrounded by floating, gentle musical notes that illustrate a feeling of calmness caused by the music.
infinitiveponer
gerundponiendo
past Participlepuesto

📝 In Action

La música clásica me pone tranquilo.

B1

Classical music makes me calm.

Esa situación pone nerviosa a mi madre.

B1

That situation makes my mother nervous.

El final de la película pone triste a todo el mundo.

B2

The end of the movie makes everyone sad.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • hace sentir (makes (someone) feel)

Common Collocations

  • pone tristemakes sad
  • pone contentomakes happy
  • pone en dudaputs in doubt / calls into question

Idioms & Expressions

  • pone los pelos de puntait gives someone goosebumps / it's scary

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedpone
yopongo
pones
ellos/ellas/ustedesponen
nosotrosponemos
vosotrosponéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedponía
yoponía
ponías
ellos/ellas/ustedesponían
nosotrosponíamos
vosotrosponíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedpuso
yopuse
pusiste
ellos/ellas/ustedespusieron
nosotrospusimos
vosotrospusisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedponga
yoponga
pongas
ellos/ellas/ustedespongan
nosotrospongamos
vosotrospongáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpusiera
yopusiera
pusieras
ellos/ellas/ustedespusieran
nosotrospusiéramos
vosotrospusierais

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "pone" in Spanish:

you put

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: pone

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'pone' to mean 'turns on'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
poner(to put)Verb
puesto(put / placed (adj); a position / a market stall (n))Adjective / Noun
posición(position)Noun
componente(component)Noun
exponer(to expose / to exhibit)Verb
proponer(to propose)Verb
🎵 Rhymes
componesuponeopone
📚 Etymology

'Pone' comes from the Latin verb 'pōnere', which meant 'to put, place, or set'. Many Spanish verbs that end in '-poner', like 'componer' (to compose) or 'suponer' (to suppose), share this same root and the idea of 'putting' something together or in a certain position.

First recorded: Around the 10th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: põeItalian: poneFrench: pondre

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'pone' and 'se pone'?

Great question! 'Pone' is about an action done to something else (he puts the book, she turns on the TV). 'Se pone' is reflexive, meaning the action happens to the person themselves. It often means 'he/she becomes' or 'he/she puts on' (clothing). For example, 'Él pone la camisa en la cama' (He puts the shirt on the bed) vs. 'Él se pone la camisa' (He puts on the shirt).

Why is 'poner' used for so many different things?

Think of 'poner' as a 'power verb'. Its core idea is 'to cause something to be in a certain state or place'. Putting a book on a table, putting a TV in an 'on' state, or putting a person in a 'sad' state are all related to this core idea. It's one of those flexible verbs you'll get a feel for over time!