Inklingo
A young child standing at the base of a small hill, looking up at a bright red flag at the top with a determined expression.

pretendes

pre-TEN-des

verbB1regular er
you intend?to have a plan or aim,you are trying to?attempting to achieve something
Also:you claim?asserting something is true,you expect?demanding or hoping for a specific result

Quick Reference

gerundpretendiendo
past Participlepretendido
infinitivepretender

📝 In Action

¿Qué pretendes lograr con este cambio?

B1

What do you intend to achieve with this change?

No pretendes que termine todo esto hoy, ¿verdad?

B1

You don't expect me to finish all of this today, do you?

Si pretendes salir temprano, debes terminar tu tarea.

A2

If you are trying to leave early, you must finish your homework.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • desistes (you give up)
  • renuncias (you renounce)

Common Collocations

  • lo que pretendeswhat you're after / what you intend
  • si pretendes que...if you expect that...

💡 Grammar Points

Using 'Pretendes' with other verbs

When you use 'pretendes' to say what you're trying to do, just put the second verb in its original form (the infinitive), like 'pretendes salir'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

The 'Pretend' Trap

Mistake: "Using 'pretendes' to mean 'you are faking/pretending'."

Correction: Use 'aparentas' or 'finges' for faking. 'Pretendes' actually means you are aiming for or intending something.

⭐ Usage Tips

Softening a question

Using '¿Qué pretendes?' can sound a bit confrontational, like 'What are you playing at?'. Use it carefully!

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedespretendieran
yopretendiera
pretendieras
vosotrospretendierais
nosotrospretendiéramos
él/ella/ustedpretendiera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedespretendan
yopretenda
pretendas
vosotrospretendáis
nosotrospretendamos
él/ella/ustedpretenda

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedespretendieron
yopretendí
pretendiste
vosotrospretendisteis
nosotrospretendimos
él/ella/ustedpretendió

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedespretendían
yopretendía
pretendías
vosotrospretendíais
nosotrospretendíamos
él/ella/ustedpretendía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedespretenden
yopretendo
pretendes
vosotrospretendéis
nosotrospretendemos
él/ella/ustedpretende

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: pretendes

Question 1 of 1

If someone asks you '¿Qué pretendes?', what are they asking?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'pretendes' ever mean 'you pretend' (to lie)?

Rarely. In modern Spanish, 'pretendes' almost always means 'you intend' or 'you expect'. To say someone is faking or pretending to be someone else, use the verb 'fingir'.