Inklingo

refería

reh-feh-REE-ahre.feˈri.a

refería means was referring in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

was referring, used to referAlso: meant

B1stem-changing (e>ie in present, e>i in preterite/subjunctive, but regular in the imperfect) ir
A young woman pointing her finger directly at a specific location on a large, colorful wall map.
infinitivereferir
gerundrefiriendo
past Participlereferido

📝 In Action

Ella siempre se refería a su abuela como 'la jefa'.

B1

She always referred to her grandmother as 'the boss'.

¿A qué hora refería él el informe a la junta?

B2

At what time was he referring the report to the board?

Cuando me refería a 'el otro día', hablaba de la semana pasada.

B1

When I was referring to 'the other day,' I was talking about last week.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • referirse a algoto refer to something
  • refería un casowas referring a case

was relatingAlso: used to recount

B2same as above irformal
A storyteller sitting on a stool is gesturing dramatically while relating a story to two captivated children sitting on the floor.
infinitivereferir
gerundrefiriendo
past Participlereferido

📝 In Action

El cronista refería las batallas en su diario personal.

B2

The chronicler used to recount the battles in his personal diary.

La anciana refería las leyendas de su pueblo con una voz dulce.

C1

The old woman was relating the legends of her town with a sweet voice.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Indicative

Present

yorefiero
refieres
él/ella/ustedrefiere
nosotrosreferimos
vosotrosreferís
ellos/ellas/ustedesrefieren

Imperfect

yorefería
referías
él/ella/ustedrefería
nosotrosreferíamos
vosotrosreferíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesreferían

Preterite

yoreferí
referiste
él/ella/ustedrefirió
nosotrosreferimos
vosotrosreferisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesrefirieron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yorefiera
refieras
él/ella/ustedrefiera
nosotrosrefiramos
vosotrosrefiráis
ellos/ellas/ustedesrefieran

Imperfect Subjunctive

yorefiriera
refirieras
él/ella/ustedrefiriera
nosotrosrefiriéramos
vosotrosrefirierais
ellos/ellas/ustedesrefieran

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "refería" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: refería

Question 1 of 2

Which of these situations requires the use of 'refería' (imperfect tense) rather than 'refirió' (preterite tense)?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
referir(to refer (infinitive))Verb
referencia(reference)Noun
referido(referred (past participle))Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
vivíadormía
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb *referre*, which is formed by combining *re-* (meaning 'back' or 'again') and *ferre* (meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'). It literally meant 'to bring back' information or a report.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: referPortuguese: referia

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'refería' used for 'I,' 'he,' 'she,' or 'they'?

'Refería' is the same form for the first person singular (yo - I), the third person singular (él/ella/usted - he/she/you formal), and the third person plural (ellos/ellas/ustedes - they/you plural formal) in the imperfect indicative tense. You need the context or the pronoun to know who is doing the action.

What is the most common way to use 'referir'?

The most common way is the reflexive form, 'referirse a' (to refer to). For example: 'Me refería a la reunión de ayer' (I was referring to yesterday's meeting).