Inklingo

referir

reh-feh-REER/refeˈɾiɾ/

to refer

Also: to send
VerbB1irregular (stem-changing) ir
General
A friendly family doctor handing a small business card with a medical symbol to a patient, pointing them toward a doorway.
gerundrefiriendo
infinitivereferir
past Participlereferido

📝 In Action

Mi médico me refirió a un cardiólogo.

B1

My doctor referred me to a cardiologist.

El profesor nos refirió a la página diez del libro.

A2

The teacher referred us to page ten of the book.

Siempre refieren a sus clientes a la oficina central.

B1

They always refer their clients to the main office.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • referir a un pacienteto refer a patient
  • referir a una fuenteto refer to a source

to mean, to refer to

VerbA2pronominal (reflexive-style) ir
A person pointing specifically at a single red apple in a basket full of green apples to clarify which one they mean.
gerundrefiriéndose
infinitivereferirse
past Participlereferido

📝 In Action

¿A qué te refieres?

A2

What do you mean?

Me refiero a la película que vimos ayer.

B1

I'm referring to the movie we saw yesterday.

Esta ley se refiere a los derechos de los niños.

B1

This law refers to children's rights.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • querer decir (to want to say (to mean))
  • tratar de (to be about)

Common Collocations

  • referirse a alguiento refer to someone
  • referirse a un temato refer to a topic

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

present

yorefiera
nosotrosrefiramos
vosotrosrefiráis
él/ella/ustedrefiera
ellos/ellas/ustedesrefieran
refieras

imperfect

yorefiriera
nosotrosrefiriéramos
vosotrosrefirierais
él/ella/ustedrefiriera
ellos/ellas/ustedesrefirieran
refirieras

indicative

present

yorefiero
nosotrosreferimos
vosotrosreferís
él/ella/ustedrefiere
ellos/ellas/ustedesrefieren
refieres

preterite

yoreferí
nosotrosreferimos
vosotrosreferisteis
él/ella/ustedrefirió
ellos/ellas/ustedesrefirieron
referiste

imperfect

yorefería
nosotrosreferíamos
vosotrosreferíais
él/ella/ustedrefería
ellos/ellas/ustedesreferían
referías

🔀 Commonly Confused With

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "referir" in Spanish:

to meanto referto send

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: referir

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'What do you mean?' in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
sonreírmentirsentir
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'referre,' which combines 're-' (again) and 'ferre' (to carry). It literally means 'to carry back' or report back information.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: referFrench: référer

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'referir' and 'significar'?

'Significar' is used for the literal definition of a word, while 'referirse' is used to talk about what a person means or what a text is talking about.

Is 'referir' formal?

When it means 'to tell a story,' it is quite formal. When used as 'referirse a' (to mean), it is used every day by everyone.

Does it always need the 'se' at the end?

No. You use 'referir' (no se) when you are sending someone to a doctor or source. You only use 'referirse' when you mean 'to talk about' or 'to mean'.