Inklingo
A determined small green sprout pushing upward through a thick layer of brown cobblestone and dirt, symbolizing enduring force and resistance.

resiste

reh-SEES-teh

verbB1regular ir
resists?(he/she/it resists),withstands?(he/she/it endures),resist?(command to 'you', singular informal)
Also:endures?handling pressure or time,defies?opposing authority or change

Quick Reference

past Participleresistido
gerundresistiendo
infinitiveresistir

📝 In Action

Este material resiste el calor y la humedad.

A2

This material resists heat and humidity.

Él siempre resiste la tentación de comer dulces.

B1

He always resists the temptation to eat sweets.

¡Resiste! Ya casi llegamos a la cima de la montaña.

B1

Resist! We are almost at the top of the mountain.

¿Usted resiste la presión en el trabajo?

B2

Do you (formal) handle the pressure at work?

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • ceder (to give in/yield)
  • rendirse (to surrender)

Common Collocations

  • resiste la presiónresists the pressure
  • resiste la prueba del tiempostands the test of time

💡 Grammar Points

Two Roles for 'Resiste'

The form 'resiste' can be a statement about a third person ('Ella resiste' - She resists) or an informal command to 'tú' ('¡Resiste!' - Resist!).

Transitive vs. Intransitive

'Resistir' can be used with a direct thing receiving the action ('resiste el frío' - resists the cold) or alone ('El edificio resiste' - The building holds up).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using 'Resistir' for Emotional Defense

Mistake: "Intento resistir mi tristeza. (I try to resist my sadness.)"

Correction: Intento contener mi tristeza. ('Resistir' usually implies physical or external force; 'contener' or 'reprimir' is better for internal emotions.)

⭐ Usage Tips

Durability Check

When buying something, use '¿Resiste el agua?' (Does it resist water?) or '¿Resiste el peso?' (Does it handle the weight?) to check quality.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

él/ella/ustedresistiera/resistiese
yoresistiera/resistiese
ellos/ellas/ustedesresistieran/resistiesen
resistieras/resistieses
vosotrosresistierais/resistieseis
nosotrosresistiéramos/resistiésemos

present

él/ella/ustedresista
yoresista
ellos/ellas/ustedesresistan
resistas
vosotrosresistáis
nosotrosresistamos

indicative

imperfect

él/ella/ustedresistía
yoresistía
ellos/ellas/ustedesresistían
resistías
vosotrosresistíais
nosotrosresistíamos

present

él/ella/ustedresiste
yoresisto
ellos/ellas/ustedesresisten
resistes
vosotrosresistís
nosotrosresistimos

preterite

él/ella/ustedresistió
yoresistí
ellos/ellas/ustedesresistieron
resististe
vosotrosresististeis
nosotrosresistimos

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: resiste

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'resiste' as a command?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'resistir' a stem-changing verb?

No, 'resistir' is a completely regular -ir verb. Its stem (resist-) never changes, which makes it very easy to conjugate compared to tricky verbs like 'dormir' or 'pedir'.

What is the difference between 'resiste' and 'resista'?

'Resiste' is used for facts or informal commands ('Tú resiste' - You resist!). 'Resista' is the form used for wishes, doubts, or formal commands ('Usted resista' - You [formal] resist!).