Inklingo

retórica

reh-TOH-ree-kah/reˈtoɾika/

rhetoric

Also: eloquence
NounfB2formal
An orator standing behind a wooden podium with arms open, speaking to an attentive audience.

📝 In Action

Aristóteles escribió un libro famoso sobre la retórica.

B1

Aristotle wrote a famous book about rhetoric.

El abogado utilizó su retórica para convencer al jurado.

B2

The lawyer used his rhetoric to convince the jury.

En la clase de literatura estudiamos figuras de retórica.

C1

In literature class, we study figures of speech.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • oratoria (public speaking)
  • elocuencia (eloquence)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • figura retóricafigure of speech
  • arte de la retóricathe art of rhetoric

empty talk

Also: hollow rhetoric
NounfC1
A person blowing colorful bubbles out of their mouth that float away and pop.

📝 In Action

Sus promesas son pura retórica; no hay planes reales.

B2

His promises are pure rhetoric; there are no real plans.

Basta de retórica, necesitamos hechos concretos.

C1

Enough with the empty talk, we need concrete facts.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • palabrería (wordiness/babble)
  • verborrea (excessive talk)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • pura retóricajust talk / mere rhetoric
  • retórica vacíaempty rhetoric

rhetorical

An open book with a feather quill resting on top of it, surrounded by sparkling light.

📝 In Action

¿Es una pregunta retórica o quieres que responda?

B1

Is that a rhetorical question or do you want me to answer?

La técnica retórica que usó fue muy efectiva.

B2

The rhetorical technique she used was very effective.

Word Connections

Common Collocations

  • pregunta retóricarhetorical question

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "retórica" in Spanish:

empty talkhollow rhetoricrhetoricrhetorical

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: retórica

Question 1 of 3

If someone asks a 'pregunta retórica', what do they expect?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
retórico(rhetorical (masculine))Adjective
retóricamente(rhetorically)Adverb
retoricismo(exaggerated use of rhetoric)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
históricateóricametafórica
📚 Etymology

From the Greek word 'rhetorike', meaning 'the art of an orator' or 'the art of speaking'. It traveled through Latin as 'rhetorica' before becoming the Spanish word we use today.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: rhetoricFrench: rhétoriqueItalian: rettorica

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'retórica' always a bad thing?

No! In its original sense, it is a neutral academic term for the art of persuasion. However, in politics, it is often used negatively to mean 'fancy words with no meaning'.

What is a 'figura retórica'?

It is what we call a 'figure of speech' in English, like a metaphor or a hyperbole. It's a tool writers use to make their language more interesting.

How do I say 'rhetorical question' in Spanish?

You say 'pregunta retórica'. Note that 'retórica' ends in -a because 'pregunta' is a feminine word.