Inklingo

sobornar

so-bor-NAHR/soβoɾˈnaɾ/

sobornar means to bribe in Spanish (to offer money or favors in exchange for an illegal or unethical act).

to bribe

Also: to buy off
VerbB1regular ar
One person discreetly handing a thick envelope to another person in a shadowy hallway.
gerundsobornando
past Participlesobornado
infinitivesobornar

📝 In Action

Intentó sobornar al guardia para entrar al concierto sin entrada.

B1

He tried to bribe the guard to enter the concert without a ticket.

No puedes sobornar a tus hijos con dulces para que se porten bien.

A2

You can't bribe your children with candy so they behave.

La empresa fue acusada de sobornar a varios políticos.

B2

The company was accused of bribing several politicians.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • cohechar (to bribe (more formal/legal))
  • corromper (to corrupt)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • intentar sobornarto try to bribe
  • sobornar a un juezto bribe a judge
  • ser fácil de sobornarto be easy to bribe

Idioms & Expressions

  • untar la manoto give someone money secretly to get a favor

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedessobornaran
yosobornara
sobornaras
vosotrossobornarais
nosotrossobornáramos
él/ella/ustedsobornara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedessobornen
yosoborne
sobornes
vosotrossobornéis
nosotrossobornemos
él/ella/ustedsoborne

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedessobornaron
yosoborné
sobornaste
vosotrossobornasteis
nosotrossobornamos
él/ella/ustedsobornó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedessobornaban
yosobornaba
sobornabas
vosotrossobornabais
nosotrossobornábamos
él/ella/ustedsobornaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedessobornan
yosoborno
sobornas
vosotrossobornáis
nosotrossobornamos
él/ella/ustedsoborna

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "sobornar" in Spanish:

to bribe

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: sobornar

Question 1 of 3

Which of these is the correct way to say 'He bribes the judge'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
soborno(a bribe (noun))Noun
sobornable(bribable)Adjective
sobornador(briber)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'subornare', which combined 'sub' (under/secretly) and 'ornare' (to equip or provide). It originally meant to provide someone with what they need to perform a secret, often bad, task.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: subornFrench: suborner

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'sobornar' only used for illegal crimes?

While its primary meaning is illegal, it is frequently used jokingly at home, like bribing a dog with a treat to sit down.

Is it a regular verb?

Yes! It follows the standard pattern for all verbs ending in -ar, making it very easy to conjugate.

What is the difference between 'sobornar' and 'corromper'?

'Sobornar' is the specific act of giving the bribe. 'Corromper' (to corrupt) is the broader result—making someone lose their integrity.