Inklingo

temple

TEM-pleh/ˈtem.ple/

mettle, composure

Also: courage, temperament
NounmB2
Spain
A small, sturdy bird standing firmly against a strong wind with a determined expression.

📝 In Action

El capitán mostró un gran temple durante la tormenta.

B2

The captain showed great mettle during the storm.

Para ser cirujano, se necesita mucho temple.

B2

To be a surgeon, you need a lot of composure.

Es una mujer de temple que no se rinde fácilmente.

C1

She is a woman of character who doesn't give up easily.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • carácter (character)
  • serenidad (serenity)
  • valentía (bravery)

Antonyms

  • debilidad (weakness)
  • nerviosismo (nervousness)

Common Collocations

  • temple de aceronerves of steel / mettle of steel
  • perder el templeto lose one's composure
  • probar el templeto test someone's mettle

Idioms & Expressions

  • estar de buen templeto be in a good mood

tempering, tuning

Also: hardness
NounmC1formal
A glowing red-hot sword being dipped into a bucket of water by a blacksmith.

📝 In Action

El temple del acero se logra enfriándolo rápidamente.

C1

The tempering of steel is achieved by cooling it quickly.

La guitarra ha perdido el temple por la humedad.

C2

The guitar has lost its tuning because of the humidity.

El artesano comprobó el temple de la hoja.

C1

The craftsman checked the hardness (temper) of the blade.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • afinación (tuning)
  • endurecimiento (hardening)

Antonyms

  • desafinación (out-of-tune state)

Common Collocations

  • dar templeto temper (metal)

moderate, warm up

VerbB1regular ar
A person gently stroking a large, calm lion to soothe it.
gerundtemplando
past Participletemplado
infinitivetemplar

📝 In Action

Espero que el agua se temple un poco antes de ducharme.

B1

I hope the water warms up a bit before I shower.

Es importante que él temple sus nervios antes del examen.

B2

It's important that he calms his nerves before the exam.

¡Temple esa guitarra ahora mismo!

B1

Tune that guitar right now!

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedestemplaran
yotemplara
templaras
vosotrostemplarais
nosotrostempláramos
él/ella/ustedtemplara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedestemplen
yotemple
temples
vosotrostempléis
nosotrostemplemos
él/ella/ustedtemple

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedestemplaron
yotemplé
templaste
vosotrostemplasteis
nosotrostemplamos
él/ella/ustedtempló

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedestemplaban
yotemplaba
templabas
vosotrostemplabais
nosotrostemplábamos
él/ella/ustedtemplaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedestemplan
yotemplo
templas
vosotrostempláis
nosotrostemplamos
él/ella/ustedtempla

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: temple

Question 1 of 3

What does 'temple de acero' usually describe?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
templar(to temper/moderate)Verb
templanza(temperance/restraint)Noun
templado(lukewarm/temperate)Adjective
destemplado(out of tune/unpleasant)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
contempleejemple
📚 Etymology

From the Latin 'temperare', meaning 'to mix in due proportion', 'to moderate', or 'to combine'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: temperFrench: tremperItalian: tempra

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'temple' mean the same thing as the English word 'temple'?

Rarely. In English, 'temple' usually means a religious building or the side of your forehead. In Spanish, these are 'templo' and 'sien' respectively. The Spanish 'temple' usually means character or tempering.

How do I use 'temple' as a verb?

Use it when you want to tell someone to calm down politely ('¡Temple los ánimos!') or when expressing a wish about temperature ('Espero que se temple el café').

Can 'temple' describe the weather?

Not usually as a noun. Instead, use the related adjective 'templado' to say the weather is 'temperate' or mild.