Inklingo

tomada

toh-MAH-dah/toˈmaða/

taken, occupied

Also: seized
A wooden chair with a red coat draped over it to show it is occupied.

📝 In Action

Lo siento, esta silla ya está tomada.

A1

I'm sorry, this seat is already taken.

La ciudad fue tomada por el ejército.

B1

The city was taken by the army.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • ocupada (occupied)
  • conquistada (conquered)

Antonyms

  • libre (free/available)
  • vacía (empty)

Common Collocations

  • decisión tomadaa decision made
  • mano tomadaholding hands

hoarse, husky

A person wearing a cozy scarf holding a mug of tea and touching their throat.

📝 In Action

No puedo cantar hoy, tengo la voz tomada.

B1

I can't sing today, my voice is hoarse.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • afónica (having lost one's voice)
  • ronca (hoarse/raspy)

Common Collocations

  • voz tomadahoarse voice

tipsy

Also: drunk
AdjectivefB2informal
Mexico and Latin America
A person with rosy cheeks smiling happily while holding a single glass of juice.

📝 In Action

Ella está un poco tomada después de la fiesta.

B2

She is a bit tipsy after the party.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Idioms & Expressions

  • tomada de peloa joke or a prank

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "tomada" in Spanish:

hoarsehuskyseized

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: tomada

Question 1 of 2

If you go to a cinema and a jacket is on a seat, the seat is...

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the verb 'tomar', which likely originated from an older word meaning 'to cut' or 'to catch,' eventually becoming the general word for 'to take' in Spanish.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: tomada

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'tomada' the same as 'borracha'?

Yes, but 'tomada' is often considered slightly softer or more polite than 'borracha' (drunk).

Can I use 'tomada' for masculine objects?

No, if the object is masculine (like 'el asiento'), you must use 'tomado'.