Cheers
in Spanish¡Salud!
/sah-LOOD/
This is the most common and universal way to say 'cheers' in Spanish. It literally means 'health' and is used to wish good health to everyone when making a toast.
Raising a glass and saying '¡Salud!' is a universal way to celebrate with friends and family in the Spanish-speaking world.
💬Other Ways to Say It
¡Chin-chin!
/cheen-CHEEN/
An onomatopoeic phrase that mimics the sound of glasses clinking. It's a very popular and friendly alternative to '¡Salud!', especially in Spain and the Southern Cone of Latin America.
¡Por...!
/por/
This isn't a standalone 'cheers', but rather the way you propose a specific toast, meaning 'To...' or 'For...'. You follow it with the person or thing you are toasting.
¡Saludcita!
/sah-lood-SEE-tah/
A diminutive and more affectionate version of '¡Salud!'. Adding '-cita' makes it sound cuter and more endearing, like saying 'a little cheers'.
¡Arriba, abajo, al centro y pa' dentro!
/ah-REE-bah, ah-BAH-hoh, ahl SEN-troh ee pah DEN-troh/
A playful, rhyming toast that translates to 'Up, down, to the center, and inside!'. It's accompanied by moving your glass in each direction before taking a drink.
¡Salud, amor y dinero!
/sah-LOOD, ah-MOR ee dee-NEH-roh/
A classic and slightly more elaborate toast meaning 'Health, love, and money!'. It's often followed by the cheeky line '...¡y tiempo para gastarlo!' (...and time to spend it!).
🔑Key Words
📊Quick Comparison
Here's a quick comparison of the most common ways to say 'cheers' to help you choose the best one for your situation.
| Phrase | Formality | Best For | Avoid When |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¡Salud! | Neutral | Any situation, from formal dinners to casual drinks. It's the universal default. | Never. It's always appropriate. |
| ¡Chin-chin! | Informal | Casual, happy gatherings with friends, especially in Spain or Argentina. | Very formal or somber occasions, where its playful tone might not fit. |
| ¡Por...! | Neutral | Making a specific toast to a person, event, or concept (e.g., friendship, success). | You just want a quick, simple 'cheers' without a specific subject. |
| ¡Arriba, abajo...! | Very Informal | Parties and nights out with friends, especially when doing shots or feeling festive. | Any setting that isn't a lively party. Definitely not for family dinners or business events. |
📈Difficulty Level
Very easy. 'sah-LOOD'. The final 'd' is soft, almost like a 'th' sound in English 'the', but even a hard 'd' will be perfectly understood.
There is no grammar to worry about. It's a single, standalone expression.
While the basic use is simple, details like making eye contact (especially in Spain) and knowing when to use playful toasts versus the standard '¡Salud!' add some cultural complexity.
Key Challenges:
- Remembering to make eye contact when clinking glasses.
- Knowing the difference between 'Salud' (toast) and 'Saludos' (greetings).
💡Examples in Action
Antes de empezar a comer, levantemos las copas. ¡Salud!
Before we start eating, let's raise our glasses. Cheers!
Quiero proponer un brindis. ¡Por los novios y su futuro juntos! ¡Salud!
I want to propose a toast. To the newlyweds and their future together! Cheers!
¡Venga, una ronda de tequila para todos! ¡Arriba, abajo, al centro y pa' dentro!
Come on, a round of tequila for everyone! Up, down, to the center, and inside!
Qué bueno verte, amigo. Hacía mucho tiempo. ¡Chin-chin!
It's so good to see you, my friend. It's been a long time. Cheers!
🌍Cultural Context
The Meaning of 'Salud'
The word 'salud' literally means 'health'. When you toast with '¡Salud!', you're not just saying 'cheers'; you're fundamentally wishing good health upon everyone you're drinking with. This same word is also what you say when someone sneezes, just like 'bless you' in English.
The Eye Contact Rule
In Spain, and to a lesser extent in other countries, it's considered very important to make eye contact with each person as you clink glasses. Looking away while toasting is sometimes jokingly said to bring seven years of bad luck in the bedroom! This tradition emphasizes connection and sincerity in the toast.
Clinking the Glasses
The physical act of clinking glasses ('brindar' or 'hacer un brindis') is an essential part of the toast. It's seen as sealing the good wishes being shared. Even if you can't reach everyone's glass, a general raise of the glass towards the group is expected.
Toasting Etiquette
Usually, one person proposes a toast ('propone un brindis'), and everyone else listens, raises their glass, repeats the key phrase ('¡Salud!' or '¡Por...!') and then drinks. It's considered polite to wait for a toast to conclude before taking your first sip of a new drink at a formal event.
❌ Common Pitfalls
Confusing 'Salud' with 'Saludos'
Mistake: "Saying '¡Saludos!' when trying to toast."
Correction: ¡Salud!
Using 'Felicidades'
Mistake: "Using '¡Felicidades!' as a general 'cheers'."
Correction: ¡Salud!
Forgetting Eye Contact in Spain
Mistake: "Clinking glasses while looking down or at your own glass."
Correction: Make direct eye contact with each person as you clink glasses.
💡Pro Tips
Keep it Simple with '¡Salud!'
When in doubt, '¡Salud!' is always the right answer. It works in every Spanish-speaking country, in any situation from a formal wedding to a casual beer with friends. It's your foolproof, go-to phrase.
How to Propose a Toast
To propose a toast, get everyone's attention and say something like, 'Quisiera proponer un brindis...' (I'd like to propose a toast...). Then state what you're toasting to: '...por la familia' (to the family). Everyone will then raise their glasses and say '¡Por la familia!' or '¡Salud!'.
Responding to a Toast
If someone else says '¡Salud!', the correct and simplest response is to smile, raise your glass, clink if possible, and say '¡Salud!' back. If they make a specific toast like '¡Por la amistad!', you can repeat that back or just say '¡Salud!'.
🗺️Regional Variations
Spain
The tradition of making direct eye contact with every single person you clink glasses with is very strong here. Not doing so is considered bad luck. 'Chin-chin' is extremely common and used interchangeably with 'Salud' in casual contexts.
Mexico
Mexico is famous for its festive drinking culture, particularly with tequila. The playful '¡Arriba, abajo...!' toast is strongly associated with Mexico and is a fun ritual to participate in at parties. '¡Salud!' remains the standard for all other situations.
Argentina
Like in Spain, 'Chin-chin' is very popular and might be even more common than 'Salud' in everyday, informal situations. Argentinians are very social, and toasting is a frequent part of 'asados' (barbecues) and gatherings.
💬What Comes Next?
Someone initiates a toast by saying '¡Salud!'
¡Salud!
Cheers!
¡Salud!
Cheers!
Someone proposes a specific toast.
¡Por nuestra amistad!
To our friendship!
¡Por nuestra amistad!
To our friendship!
After the toast, someone might encourage drinking.
¡Fondo blanco!
Bottoms up!
(Take a drink)
(Take a drink)
🧠Memory Tricks
This connection helps you remember that '¡Salud!' is about wishing good health.
This sound association makes '¡Chin-chin!' easy to remember as the onomatopoeic word for toasting.
🔄How It Differs from English
The biggest difference is the literal meaning. English 'Cheers' is a general expression of good wishes, while Spanish '¡Salud!' specifically means 'Health'. This highlights a cultural focus on well-being. Additionally, the ritual of eye contact in Spain is a much stricter social rule than the casual clinking of glasses often seen in English-speaking cultures.
False Friends & Common Confusions:
Why it's different: While '¡Salud!' is the correct thing to say when someone sneezes (like 'Bless you'), you would never say 'Bless you' as a drinking toast in English. This is a key difference where one Spanish phrase covers two distinct English expressions.
Use instead: Use '¡Salud!' for both toasting and sneezing in Spanish.
🎯Your Learning Path
➡️ Learn Next:
How to say congratulations
After toasting to someone's success, you'll often need to say '¡Felicidades!' (Congratulations!).
How to order a drink
Before you can say 'cheers', you need to have something to drink! Learning to order is a key next step.
How to say 'enjoy your meal'
Toasting often happens at mealtimes, so knowing '¡Buen provecho!' is essential for dining etiquette.
How to say 'let's go out'
This phrase helps you initiate the social situations where you'll get to practice saying '¡Salud!'.
✏️Test Your Knowledge
💡 Quick Quiz: Cheers
Question 1 of 4
You're at a casual dinner with new friends in Mexico. What is the most common and appropriate way to say 'cheers'?
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between ¡Salud! and ¡Chin-chin!?
'¡Salud!' is the universal, all-purpose word for 'cheers' that works everywhere. '¡Chin-chin!' is a more informal, playful alternative that's very popular in Spain and Argentina, meant to sound like glasses clinking. Think of '¡Salud!' as the standard and '¡Chin-chin!' as a fun, casual option in specific regions.
Is it rude if I don't make eye contact when I toast in Spain?
While it may not be considered deeply rude, it can be seen as breaking an important social custom. Many Spaniards take the tradition of making eye contact seriously and might jokingly point it out if you forget. It's a small gesture that shows you're engaged and respectful of their culture.
Can I use '¡Salud!' for non-alcoholic drinks?
Absolutely! You can toast with any beverage—water, soda, juice, etc. The act of toasting is about the shared good wishes, not the type of drink in your glass. It's completely normal to participate in a toast with whatever you are drinking.
Why do people say '¡Salud!' when someone sneezes?
Because 'salud' literally means 'health'. In both a toast and after a sneeze, you are wishing good health upon the other person. It's a versatile word that covers two situations where English uses two different phrases ('Cheers!' and 'Bless you!').
What does the long toast '¡Arriba, abajo, al centro y pa' dentro!' actually mean?
It's a playful set of instructions for drinking. '¡Arriba!' (glass up), '¡Abajo!' (glass down), '¡Al centro!' (glass to the center to clink with others), 'y pa' dentro!' (and inside it goes!). It's a fun ritual for parties and not meant to be taken seriously.
How do I propose a toast in Spanish?
To propose a toast, you can say 'Quiero proponer un brindis' (I want to propose a toast). Then you say 'Por...' followed by who or what you're toasting. For example: '¡Por la familia!' (To the family!) or '¡Por tu nuevo trabajo!' (To your new job!).
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