Inklingo

How to Say "blade" in Spanish

English → Spanish

cuchillo

/koo-CHEE-yo//kuˈtʃiʎo/

nounA1general
Use 'cuchillo' when referring to the entire knife as a tool or weapon, not just its sharp cutting part.
A stylized illustration of a chef's knife with a silver blade and a wooden handle.

Examples

El cuchillo de cocina está muy afilado.

The kitchen knife is very sharp.

¿Puedes pasarme el cuchillo para cortar el pan?

Can you pass me the knife to cut the bread?

El chef afila su cuchillo antes de empezar a cocinar.

The chef sharpens his knife before starting to cook.

Ten cuidado, ese cuchillo es muy viejo y no tiene mango.

Be careful, that knife is very old and doesn't have a handle.

Identifying Gender

'Cuchillo' ends in '-o', which is the most common pattern for masculine words. Always pair it with 'el' (the) or 'un' (a).

Using the Wrong Article

Mistake:Saying 'La cuchillo' when asking for the knife.

Correction: Since it's masculine, you must say 'El cuchillo' or 'Un cuchillo'. Remember: 'el' for knife, 'la' for spoon ('cuchara').

hoja

OH-hah/ˈo.xa/

nounB1general
Use 'hoja' specifically for the flat, sharp part of a knife, sword, or propeller.
A polished, silver metallic blade with a sharp edge, appearing clean and reflective, detached from a handle.

Examples

Ten cuidado al limpiar la hoja de la espada.

Be careful when cleaning the blade of the sword.

La hoja del cuchillo estaba muy afilada.

The blade of the knife was very sharp.

El carpintero cortó una hoja de madera fina.

The carpenter cut a thin sheet of wood.

El molino tiene tres grandes hojas que giran con el viento.

The windmill has three large blades that turn with the wind.

Meaning Extension

This meaning shows how 'hoja' evolved from 'leaf' (a thin, flat piece of nature) to any thin, flat, and often sharp or functional piece of material.

pala

/PAH-lah//ˈpala/

nounB2technical
Use 'pala' for the flat, broad part of rotating machinery like a fan, propeller, or turbine.
A single curved metal blade from a fan or propeller shown against a plain background.

Examples

Una de las palas del helicóptero se rompió.

One of the helicopter blades broke.

El ventilador tiene tres palas.

The fan has three blades.

Knife vs. Blade

The most common mistake is using 'cuchillo' when you specifically mean only the sharp part of the knife. Remember, 'cuchillo' refers to the whole knife, while 'hoja' is just the blade itself.

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