Inklingo

How to Say "burns" in Spanish

English → Spanish

arde

/ahr-deh//ˈaɾðe/

verbA2general
Use 'arde' when describing something actively on fire, like a log in a fireplace or a candle flame.
A single piece of wood with bright orange and yellow flames rising from it.

Examples

La madera arde lentamente.

The wood burns slowly.

La leña arde en la chimenea.

The firewood burns in the fireplace.

¡Mira cómo arde ese edificio!

Look at how that building is on fire!

Which 'you' is it?

Use 'arde' for 'he', 'she', or 'it'. It also works for the polite 'you' (usted).

Burned vs. Burning

Mistake:Using 'arde' to say something is already burned up.

Correction: Use 'está quemado'. Use 'arde' only when the fire is active right now.

quemaduras

/keh-mah-DOO-rahs//kemaˈðuɾas/

nounA2general
Use 'quemaduras' when referring to the physical injuries caused by heat, fire, or chemicals, such as a burn from a hot stove or sunburn.
A person's arm with red, irritated skin being treated with a soothing cool compress.

Examples

Me hice quemaduras en la mano con la plancha.

I got burns on my hand from the iron.

Tengo quemaduras de sol por ir a la playa.

I have sunburns from going to the beach.

El aceite caliente puede causar quemaduras graves.

Hot oil can cause serious burns.

Aplícate esta crema para las quemaduras.

Apply this cream for the burns.

Making it Plural

This word is the plural form of 'quemadura'. Just like in English, we add an 's' to the end to talk about more than one burn.

Gender Check

This word is feminine. Even in the plural, you should use feminine words with it, like 'las' or 'muchas' (las quemaduras).

Burned vs. Burns

Mistake:Using 'quemaduras' to say 'the food is burned'.

Correction: Use 'quemado' for the description of food. 'Quemaduras' only refers to the physical injuries on skin.

Verb vs. Noun Confusion

Learners often confuse 'arde' (verb, the action of burning) with 'quemaduras' (noun, the injury). Remember that 'arde' describes the process, while 'quemaduras' refers to the damage or wound.

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