Inklingo

How to Say "culture" in Spanish

English → Spanish

cultura

kool-TOO-rahkulˈtuɾa

nounA2general
Use 'cultura' when referring to the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or group.
A colorful storybook illustration showing three distinct cultural objects arranged together: a stylized wooden mask with geometric patterns, a simple stringed instrument resembling a lute, and a painted ceramic jar.

Examples

La cultura española es muy rica en tradiciones.

Spanish culture is very rich in traditions.

El museo de arte moderno promueve la cultura.

The modern art museum promotes culture.

Always Feminine

Even though 'cultura' ends in '-a', remember that almost all words ending in '-tura' are feminine, so you always use 'la' or 'una' with it.

Using the wrong article

Mistake:El cultura

Correction: La cultura. The word is feminine, so use the feminine article 'la'.

civilización

nounB1general
Choose 'civilización' when discussing the complex society characterized by advanced urban development, social structure, and cultural achievement, often on a larger scale than a single group.

Examples

La invención de la escritura fue un gran avance para la civilización.

The invention of writing was a great advance for civilization.

cultivo

kool-TEE-bohkulˈti.βo

nounB2technical
Use 'cultivo' specifically in a scientific or medical context to mean the process of growing microorganisms, cells, or tissues in a laboratory.
A petri dish containing colorful circular patterns representing biological growth.

Examples

El médico pidió un cultivo de bacterias.

The doctor ordered a bacterial culture.

Los resultados del cultivo estarán listos mañana.

The culture results will be ready tomorrow.

Pusieron la muestra en un medio de cultivo.

They placed the sample in a culture medium.

Scientific Context

In this context, 'cultivo' works exactly like 'culture' does in an English biology lab.

Don't confuse general culture with lab cultures

The most common mistake is using 'cultivo' when you mean the traditions and arts of a people. Remember, 'cultivo' is almost exclusively used in scientific or medical contexts for growing samples.

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.