How to Say "cultivation" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “cultivation” is “cultivo” — use 'cultivo' when referring to the act or process of growing plants, crops, or microorganisms.
cultivo
kool-TEE-bohkulˈti.βo
Examples
El cultivo de hortalizas es muy común en esta zona.
The cultivation of vegetables is very common in this area.
La lluvia dañó los cultivos de trigo.
The rain damaged the wheat crops.
Necesitamos técnicas de cultivo más sostenibles.
We need more sustainable farming techniques.
Always Masculine
Even though it ends in 'o', just remember it always takes 'el' or 'un'. It doesn't change to 'cultiva' for girls!
Naming the Plant
When talking about a specific plant, use 'de' followed by the plant name, like 'cultivo de café' (coffee cultivation).
Cultivo vs. Cultura
Mistake: “La cultura de tomates es difícil.”
Correction: El cultivo de tomates es difícil. Use 'cultivo' for plants and 'cultura' for social traditions/arts.
cultura
kool-TOO-rahkulˈtuɾa
Examples
La cultura del arroz requiere mucha agua.
The cultivation of rice requires a lot of water.
Es una persona con mucha cultura general.
She is a person with a lot of general knowledge (or general culture).
Para tener cultura, hay que leer mucho.
To be well-educated, you have to read a lot.
Están haciendo una cultura de bacterias en el laboratorio.
They are growing a culture of bacteria in the lab.
General Knowledge
When talking about broad knowledge, use the phrase 'cultura general' (general knowledge/culture). It's a fixed phrase.
Specialized Context
This meaning is usually followed by 'de' and the specific item being grown or developed (e.g., 'cultura de maíz' or 'cultura de hongos').
Cultivo vs. Cultura for Growing Things
Related Translations
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