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How to Say "deadly" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word fordeadlyis mortaluse 'mortal' when referring to something that is capable of causing death, often implying a natural or inherent danger..

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mortal

/mor-TAL//moɾˈtal/

adjectiveA2general
Use 'mortal' when referring to something that is capable of causing death, often implying a natural or inherent danger.
A coiled green viper snake with fangs exposed, symbolizing extreme danger or fatality.

Examples

La mordedura de esta serpiente es mortal.

The bite of this snake is deadly.

La cobra tiene un veneno mortal.

The cobra has a deadly venom.

Para algunos, la envidia es un pecado mortal.

For some, envy is a mortal sin.

Adjective Placement

Like many Spanish adjectives, 'mortal' usually goes after the noun it describes (e.g., 'veneno mortal').

letal

/leh-TAHL//leˈtal/

adjectiveB2general
Choose 'letal' to describe something specifically designed or possessing the power to kill, often used for poisons, weapons, or harmful substances.
A vibrant green snake with bared fangs next to a drop of bright venom.

Examples

El gas nervioso es un arma letal.

The nerve gas is a deadly weapon.

El veneno de esta araña es letal para los humanos.

The venom of this spider is lethal to humans.

Fue un error letal para su carrera política.

It was a fatal mistake for his political career.

La policía confiscó un arma letal en la escena.

The police confiscated a deadly weapon at the scene.

One size fits all

In Spanish, most adjectives that end in the letter 'l' don't change for gender. You can use 'letal' for both masculine and feminine things (e.g., 'un veneno letal' and 'una dosis letal').

Avoid adding -a or -o

Mistake:Using 'letalo' or 'letala'.

Correction: Always use 'letal'. To make it plural for more than one thing, just add '-es' to get 'letales'.

fatal

fah-TAHL/faˈtal/

adjectiveB2general
Use 'fatal' when the outcome of an event or injury is death, highlighting the final, irreversible consequence.
A close-up of a large, poisonous-looking mushroom with a red cap and white spots growing in the grass.

Examples

El conductor sufrió heridas fatales en el accidente.

The driver suffered deadly injuries in the accident.

El accidente de coche fue fatal para los dos conductores.

The car accident was fatal for both drivers.

Ese fue un encuentro fatal que cambió el curso de la historia.

That was a fateful encounter that changed the course of history.

mortales

/mor-TAH-lehs//moɾˈtales/

adjectiveB1general
Use 'mortales' when describing wounds or injuries that are severe enough to cause death, emphasizing the severity of the harm.
A bright red mushroom with white spots sitting in green grass.

Examples

El soldado recibió tres heridas mortales.

The soldier received three deadly wounds.

El guerrero sufrió varias heridas mortales.

The warrior suffered several deadly wounds.

Todos somos mortales y debemos aceptar el fin.

We are all mortal and must accept the end.

Making 'L' Words Plural

For words ending in 'l' like 'mortal', you make them plural by adding 'es' at the end.

Gender Consistency

Mistake:Using 'mortalas' for feminine groups.

Correction: The word 'mortales' stays the same for both masculine and feminine groups. Use 'los hombres mortales' and 'las mujeres mortales'.

asesino

/a-se-SI-no//aseˈsino/

adjectiveB2informal
Employ 'asesino' when referring to something that has a killer-like quality or intent, often used metaphorically for weapons or a strong, aggressive instinct.
A close-up depiction of a face with an exaggerated, angry expression, showing intensely narrowed eyes and a glare, symbolizing a 'murderous look' or deadly intent.

Examples

Ese cuchillo de cocina es un peligro asesino.

That kitchen knife is a deadly danger.

El boxeador tiene un instinto asesino en el ring.

The boxer has a killer instinct in the ring.

Me lanzó una mirada asesina cuando derramé el café.

She shot me a murderous look when I spilled the coffee.

El gas tiene un efecto asesino si se inhala.

The gas has a deadly effect if inhaled.

Matching the Noun

When used to describe something, 'asesino' must match the gender and number of that thing. For example: 'un instinto asesino' (a killer instinct) but 'una mirada asesina' (a murderous look), because 'mirada' is feminine.

Mortal vs. Fatal

Learners often confuse 'mortal' and 'fatal'. Remember that 'mortal' describes the potential to cause death (like a poison), while 'fatal' describes the outcome of an event that resulted in death (like an accident).

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