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How to Say "awful" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forawfulis horribleuse this for general, strong negative descriptions of things like movies, experiences, or situations that you strongly dislike.

horrible🔊A2

Use this for general, strong negative descriptions of things like movies, experiences, or situations that you strongly dislike.

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terrible🔊A2

Use this for very bad or unpleasant things, similar to 'horrible', but it can also intensify positive statements to mean 'tremendous'.

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desagradable🔊A2

Choose this for things that are generally unpleasant or disagreeable, like a bad smell or an uncomfortable situation.

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espantoso🔊A2

Use this when something is extremely unpleasant or bad, often evoking a sense of shock or dismay.

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fatal🔊A2

This describes a very bad situation, outcome, or person, implying a definitive negative result.

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desastroso🔊A2

Use this for situations that are disastrous or extremely disappointing, like a ruined vacation due to bad weather.

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malditos🔊A2

This translates to 'damn' or 'cursed' and is used informally to describe something irritating or frustrating.

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malos🔊A1

Primarily used for food that has gone bad (spoiled) or for very unpleasant weather or smells.

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horrendo🔊B1

This is used to describe bad weather or very unpleasant situations, often with a stronger impact than 'horrible'.

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horroroso🔊B1

Similar to 'horrendo', use this for situations or qualities that are truly awful or dreadful, especially persistent bad weather.

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pésimoB1

Use this to describe something of extremely bad quality, like terrible food or a very poor experience.

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tremendo🔊B2

While it can mean 'tremendous' or 'great', it's also used to describe a negative quality, like a 'terrible' mistake or problem.

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perra🔊B2

This informal term describes a very bad or intense situation or experience, like a severe headache.

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English → Spanish

horrible

oh-REE-blehoˈri.ble

AdjectiveA2General
Use this for general, strong negative descriptions of things like movies, experiences, or situations that you strongly dislike.
A colorful illustration of a picnic blanket and basket soaked by heavy, dark rain, symbolizing a horrible situation or experience.

Examples

La película fue horrible, no me gustó nada.

The movie was horrible, I didn't like it at all.

Tuve un día horrible en el trabajo.

I had a horrible day at work.

El tráfico a esta hora es horrible.

The traffic at this time is horrible.

One Form for Masculine and Feminine

Unlike many Spanish adjectives that end in '-o' or '-a', horrible always stays the same for both masculine and feminine things. You say un día horrible (a horrible day) and una película horrible (a horrible movie).

Making it Plural

To talk about more than one thing, just add an 's' to the end. For example, días horribles (horrible days) or películas horribles (horrible movies).

Forgetting it's the Same for Masculine/Feminine

Mistake:El día fue horriblo.

Correction: Say `El día fue horrible`. Words ending in '-ble' like `horrible`, `terrible`, or `posible` don't change their ending for masculine or feminine things.

Pronunciation of the 'h'

Mistake:Pronouncing the 'h' at the beginning like in the English word 'horrible'.

Correction: The 'h' in Spanish is always silent. Start the word with the 'o' sound: /o-REE-bleh/.

terrible

teh-REE-blehteˈrible

AdjectiveA2General
Use this for very bad or unpleasant things, similar to 'horrible', but it can also intensify positive statements to mean 'tremendous'.
A sad child frowning at a ruined, soggy sandwich that has completely fallen apart on a blanket, illustrating something that is very bad or awful.

Examples

La película fue terrible, no me gustó nada.

The movie was terrible, I didn't like it at all.

Tuvimos un accidente terrible en la autopista.

We had a terrible accident on the highway.

Siento un dolor de cabeza terrible.

I have a terrible headache.

¡Qué fiesta tan terrible! Nos divertimos muchísimo.

What a tremendous party! We had a great time.

Matching with Nouns

'Terrible' is an adjective, a word that describes things. It needs to match the thing it's describing. The good news is it's the same for masculine and feminine things ('un día terrible', 'una noche terrible'). For plural things, just add an '-s' ('días terribles', 'noches terribles').

Boosting Another Word's Power

In this use, 'terrible' doesn't mean 'bad'. Instead, it acts like 'very' or 'extremely' to make another word stronger. So, 'un hambre terrible' means 'extreme hunger,' not 'a bad-tasting hunger'.

Placement Matters

Mistake:Vi una terrible película.

Correction: Vi una película terrible. In Spanish, descriptive words like 'terrible' usually come *after* the thing they describe. It's the opposite of English and a great way to sound more natural!

Confusing 'Bad' with 'Intense'

Mistake:Hearing '¡Qué mujer tan terrible!' and always assuming it's an insult.

Correction: It could be an insult, OR it could mean 'What a formidable/impressive woman!'. The speaker's tone of voice and the situation are your best clues to figure out the real meaning.

desagradable

deh-sah-grah-DAH-blehdesaɣraˈðable

AdjectiveA2General
Choose this for things that are generally unpleasant or disagreeable, like a bad smell or an uncomfortable situation.
A colorful storybook illustration showing a small child character holding a piece of visibly rotten, brown fruit. Green wavy lines symbolizing a foul odor are rising from the fruit, and the child is recoiling slightly with a wrinkled nose.

Examples

El olor en la cocina era muy desagradable.

The smell in the kitchen was very unpleasant.

No quiero trabajar con él; es una persona muy desagradable.

I don't want to work with him; he is a very disagreeable person.

Tuvimos una experiencia desagradable en el aeropuerto.

We had an unpleasant experience at the airport.

Gender Agreement Tip

Since 'desagradable' ends in '-e', it describes both masculine and feminine things without changing its ending. You only need to make it plural: 'desagradables'.

Using Ser vs. Estar

When describing a permanent or typical characteristic (like a person's personality), use 'ser': 'Él es desagradable'. For a temporary state (like a bad taste right now), use 'estar': 'La sopa está desagradable hoy'.

Forgetting the Plural

Mistake:Las personas desagradable.

Correction: Las personas desagradables. (Adjectives must match the noun's number.)

espantoso

ess-pahn-TOH-sohes.panˈto.so

AdjectiveA2General
Use this when something is extremely unpleasant or bad, often evoking a sense of shock or dismay.
A child grimaces in disgust while holding a rotten, green apple covered in mold and emitting a foul odor.

Examples

La comida en ese restaurante era espantosa.

The food in that restaurant was awful.

Llevaba un traje espantoso a la boda.

He wore a hideous suit to the wedding.

Tuvimos un tráfico espantoso al salir de la ciudad.

We had dreadful traffic leaving the city.

Agreement is Key

Since 'espantoso' is an adjective, make sure it matches the thing it describes in gender (o/a) and number (s/es). E.g., 'una película espantosa' (a horrible movie).

fatal

fah-TAHLfaˈtal

AdjectiveA2General
This describes a very bad situation, outcome, or person, implying a definitive negative result.
A piece of toast that has been completely blackened and burnt, sitting alone on a white plate.

Examples

La comida en ese restaurante era fatal, no pudimos terminarla.

The food at that restaurant was terrible; we couldn't finish it.

Mi entrevista de trabajo fue fatal. No creo que me llamen.

My job interview went terribly (was awful). I don't think they'll call me.

Always the Same Form

Unlike most Spanish adjectives, 'fatal' does not change its ending to match the noun's gender (masculine or feminine) or number (singular or plural). It always stays 'fatal'.

Overusing -mente

Mistake:Hablamos fatalmente de la película.

Correction: Hablamos fatal de la película. ('Fatal' can act as an adverb without the '-mente' ending.)

desastroso

deh-sahs-TROH-sohdesasˈtɾoso

AdjectiveA2General
Use this for situations that are disastrous or extremely disappointing, like a ruined vacation due to bad weather.
A spilled bowl of soup on a clean white tablecloth with a broken ceramic plate.

Examples

El clima fue desastroso durante todo el viaje.

The weather was disastrous during the whole trip.

Tuve un examen desastroso porque no pude dormir nada.

I had an awful exam because I couldn't sleep at all.

La organización del evento resultó ser desastrosa.

The organization of the event turned out to be disastrous.

Adjective Agreement

This word must match the gender of the noun it describes. Change the 'o' to 'a' for feminine things: 'una idea desastrosa' (a disastrous idea).

Usage with Ser vs. Resultar

Use 'ser' to describe the inherent quality of something (it was a bad movie), or 'resultar' to describe how something turned out in the end.

Using it for people

Mistake:Juan es un desastroso.

Correction: Say 'Juan es un desastre' or 'Juan es desastroso' (without 'un'). In Spanish, if you use 'un', you need the noun 'desastre' instead of the adjective.

malditos

mal-DEE-tohsmalˈdi.tos

AdjectiveA2Informal
This translates to 'damn' or 'cursed' and is used informally to describe something irritating or frustrating.
A cartoon character with a bright red face expressing intense frustration while pulling on a thick rope tied into an impossible, stubborn knot.

Examples

¡Los malditos vecinos hicieron ruido toda la noche!

The damn neighbors made noise all night!

No puedo encontrar mis malditos zapatos.

I can't find my blasted shoes.

Arreglaron los malditos errores del sistema.

They fixed the awful system errors.

Adjective Agreement

Since 'malditos' ends in -os, it is masculine and plural. It must match the noun it describes (e.g., 'los libros malditos').

Using the Singular Form Incorrectly

Mistake:Usando 'maldito problemas' (Using 'damn problems' with singular form).

Correction: Use 'malditos problemas.' Remember to make the adjective plural when the noun is plural.

malos

MAH-lohsˈmalos

AdjectiveA1General
Primarily used for food that has gone bad (spoiled) or for very unpleasant weather or smells.
A close-up illustration of three brown, shriveled, and partially molded apples sitting on a clean wooden table, indicating low quality.

Examples

Los huevos estaban malos y tuvimos que tirarlos.

The eggs were bad (spoiled) and we had to throw them away.

Tuvimos unos días muy malos de lluvia la semana pasada.

We had some very bad days of rain last week.

Adjective Agreement

'Malos' is used when describing masculine things that are plural (more than one). If you were describing just one masculine thing, you'd use 'malo' or the shortened form 'mal'.

Placement is Flexible

Like many Spanish adjectives, 'malos' can go before or after the noun. Placing it after ('resultados malos') is more common; placing it before ('malos resultados') often adds emphasis.

horrendo

oh-REHN-dohoˈrendo

AdjectiveB1General
This is used to describe bad weather or very unpleasant situations, often with a stronger impact than 'horrible'.
A child looking at a plate of burnt, smoking, unappetizing food with a look of disgust.

Examples

Hoy hace un tiempo horrendo, mejor nos quedamos en casa.

The weather is awful today, we'd better stay home.

Ese cuadro me parece horrendo, no me gusta nada.

I find that painting hideous; I don't like it at all.

Fue un accidente horrendo que conmocionó a toda la ciudad.

It was a horrendous accident that shocked the whole city.

Changing the Ending

This word must match the person or thing you are describing. Use 'horrendo' for masculine words (el libro) and 'horrenda' for feminine words (la película).

Emphasis through Position

Usually, you put 'horrendo' after the thing you are describing. If you put it before (e.g., 'el horrendo crimen'), it adds a more dramatic, literary, or emotional tone.

Confusing with 'Scary'

Mistake:Using 'horrendo' just because you are scared of a movie.

Correction: Use 'de terror' or 'terrorífico' for movies. 'Horrendo' is more about something being objectively awful or incredibly ugly.

horroroso

oh-roh-ROH-sohoroˈɾoso

AdjectiveB1General
Similar to 'horrendo', use this for situations or qualities that are truly awful or dreadful, especially persistent bad weather.
A spilled bowl of bright purple soup making a huge mess on a white floor.

Examples

Hoy hace un tiempo horroroso, no para de llover.

The weather is awful today; it won't stop raining.

Tengo un dolor de muelas horroroso.

I have a dreadful toothache.

Fue un accidente horroroso en la autopista.

It was a terrible accident on the highway.

Using with 'estar' vs 'ser'

Use 'ser' if the thing is always bad (e.g., 'el libro es horroroso'). Use 'estar' if it's a temporary state, like bad weather (e.g., 'el día está horroroso').

Using it for 'scary'

Mistake:Saying 'horroroso' when you mean a person is frightening.

Correction: Use 'aterrador' or 'de miedo' for something that causes fear. 'Horroroso' is more about something being extremely unpleasant or bad quality.

pésimo

AdjectiveB1General
Use this to describe something of extremely bad quality, like terrible food or a very poor experience.

Examples

La comida en ese hotel era pésima.

The food at that hotel was awful.

tremendo

treh-MEN-dohtɾeˈmen.do

AdjectiveB2General
While it can mean 'tremendous' or 'great', it's also used to describe a negative quality, like a 'terrible' mistake or problem.
A cartoon person standing under a small, isolated dark rain cloud that is pouring rain only on them, depicting a terrible situation.

Examples

Fue una tremenda equivocación confiar en él.

It was a terrible mistake to trust him.

El equipo sufrió una tremenda derrota en la final.

The team suffered an awful defeat in the final.

Meaning Shift

The meaning of 'tremendo' often depends on the context. If you are describing something negative, it intensifies that negativity (e.g., 'tremenda hambre' means severe hunger).

perra

PEH-rrah'pera

AdjectiveB2Informal
This informal term describes a very bad or intense situation or experience, like a severe headache.
A solitary person standing outside under a heavy, dark gray rainstorm, looking very distressed because they have no umbrella.

Examples

Tuve una jaqueca perra todo el día de ayer.

I had a terrible migraine all day yesterday.

¡Qué vida más perra! Nada me sale bien.

What a miserable life! Nothing is going right for me.

Adjective Agreement

When used this way, 'perra' is an adjective and must match the gender of the thing it describes. For a feminine noun use 'perra' (una noche perra), and for a masculine noun use 'perro' (un día perro).

Choosing Between 'Horrible', 'Terrible', and 'Espantoso'

Learners often confuse 'horrible', 'terrible', and 'espantoso'. While similar, 'espantoso' often carries a stronger sense of shock or extreme unpleasantness. 'Horrible' and 'terrible' are very close and often interchangeable for general negative descriptions, though 'terrible' can also be used as an intensifier for positive things.

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