Inklingo

How to Say "dreadful" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word fordreadfulis espantosouse this for a general, strong negative description of something unpleasant, like bad food or a terrible experience..

espantoso🔊A2

Use this for a general, strong negative description of something unpleasant, like bad food or a terrible experience.

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terrible🔊A2

This word is suitable for describing something that causes fear, suffering, or is extremely bad in quality.

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horrible🔊A2

Use this when something evokes a strong sense of disgust, fear, or is extremely unpleasant.

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pésimoB1

This word strongly emphasizes how extremely unpleasant or of very poor quality something is, often used for service or food.

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fatal🔊A2

Use this specifically when referring to a very bad outcome, performance, or result, implying disaster.

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aterrador🔊B2

This translation is best for describing something that is genuinely terrifying or frightening, causing intense fear.

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tremendo🔊B2

Use this to describe an experience or situation that is exceptionally significant, often in a negative but impactful way, like a major mistake.

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English → Spanish

espantoso

ess-pahn-TOH-soh/es.panˈto.so/

adjectiveA2general
Use this for a general, strong negative description of something unpleasant, like bad food or a terrible experience.
A child grimaces in disgust while holding a rotten, green apple covered in mold and emitting a foul odor.

Examples

La comida en ese restaurante era espantosa.

The food in that restaurant was awful.

Llevaba un traje espantoso a la boda.

He wore a hideous suit to the wedding.

Tuvimos un tráfico espantoso al salir de la ciudad.

We had dreadful traffic leaving the city.

Agreement is Key

Since 'espantoso' is an adjective, make sure it matches the thing it describes in gender (o/a) and number (s/es). E.g., 'una película espantosa' (a horrible movie).

terrible

/teh-REE-bleh//teˈrible/

adjectiveA2general
This word is suitable for describing something that causes fear, suffering, or is extremely bad in quality.
A sad child frowning at a ruined, soggy sandwich that has completely fallen apart on a blanket, illustrating something that is very bad or awful.

Examples

La película fue terrible, no me gustó nada.

The movie was terrible, I didn't like it at all.

Tuvimos un accidente terrible en la autopista.

We had a terrible accident on the highway.

Siento un dolor de cabeza terrible.

I have a terrible headache.

Matching with Nouns

'Terrible' is an adjective, a word that describes things. It needs to match the thing it's describing. The good news is it's the same for masculine and feminine things ('un día terrible', 'una noche terrible'). For plural things, just add an '-s' ('días terribles', 'noches terribles').

Placement Matters

Mistake:Vi una terrible película.

Correction: Vi una película terrible. In Spanish, descriptive words like 'terrible' usually come *after* the thing they describe. It's the opposite of English and a great way to sound more natural!

horrible

/oh-REE-bleh//oˈri.ble/

adjectiveA2general
Use this when something evokes a strong sense of disgust, fear, or is extremely unpleasant.
A colorful illustration of a picnic blanket and basket soaked by heavy, dark rain, symbolizing a horrible situation or experience.

Examples

La película fue horrible, no me gustó nada.

The movie was horrible, I didn't like it at all.

Tuve un día horrible en el trabajo.

I had a horrible day at work.

El tráfico a esta hora es horrible.

The traffic at this time is horrible.

One Form for Masculine and Feminine

Unlike many Spanish adjectives that end in '-o' or '-a', horrible always stays the same for both masculine and feminine things. You say un día horrible (a horrible day) and una película horrible (a horrible movie).

Making it Plural

To talk about more than one thing, just add an 's' to the end. For example, días horribles (horrible days) or películas horribles (horrible movies).

Forgetting it's the Same for Masculine/Feminine

Mistake:El día fue horriblo.

Correction: Say `El día fue horrible`. Words ending in '-ble' like `horrible`, `terrible`, or `posible` don't change their ending for masculine or feminine things.

Pronunciation of the 'h'

Mistake:Pronouncing the 'h' at the beginning like in the English word 'horrible'.

Correction: The 'h' in Spanish is always silent. Start the word with the 'o' sound: /o-REE-bleh/.

pésimo

adjectiveB1general
This word strongly emphasizes how extremely unpleasant or of very poor quality something is, often used for service or food.

Examples

La comida en ese hotel era pésima.

The food at that hotel was awful.

fatal

fah-TAHL/faˈtal/

adjectiveA2general
Use this specifically when referring to a very bad outcome, performance, or result, implying disaster.
A piece of toast that has been completely blackened and burnt, sitting alone on a white plate.

Examples

La comida en ese restaurante era fatal, no pudimos terminarla.

The food at that restaurant was terrible; we couldn't finish it.

Mi entrevista de trabajo fue fatal. No creo que me llamen.

My job interview went terribly (was awful). I don't think they'll call me.

Always the Same Form

Unlike most Spanish adjectives, 'fatal' does not change its ending to match the noun's gender (masculine or feminine) or number (singular or plural). It always stays 'fatal'.

Overusing -mente

Mistake:Hablamos fatalmente de la película.

Correction: Hablamos fatal de la película. ('Fatal' can act as an adverb without the '-mente' ending.)

aterrador

/ah-teh-rrah-DOR//ateɾaˈðoɾ/

adjectiveB2general
This translation is best for describing something that is genuinely terrifying or frightening, causing intense fear.
A small, wide-eyed rabbit cartoon character is shown trembling with fear. A large, indistinct dark purple shadow looms behind it, representing a terrifying presence.

Examples

Vimos una película tan aterradora que no pude dormir.

We saw such a terrifying movie that I couldn't sleep.

La noticia del desastre fue aterradora para todos.

The news of the disaster was frightening for everyone.

Los ruidos aterradores venían del sótano abandonado.

The terrifying noises were coming from the abandoned basement.

Adjective Agreement

This word must match the noun it describes. Use 'aterrador' for masculine nouns (el monstruo aterrador) and 'aterradora' for feminine nouns (la situación aterradora).

Placement

Like most descriptive adjectives, 'aterrador' usually goes after the noun it modifies: 'un fantasma aterrador' (a terrifying ghost).

Confusing the Verb

Mistake:Using 'aterrar' when you mean 'to land' (a plane).

Correction: While related, 'aterrar' usually means 'to terrify.' For a plane landing, use 'aterrizar.'

tremendo

treh-MEN-doh/tɾeˈmen.do/

adjectiveB2general
Use this to describe an experience or situation that is exceptionally significant, often in a negative but impactful way, like a major mistake.
A cartoon person standing under a small, isolated dark rain cloud that is pouring rain only on them, depicting a terrible situation.

Examples

Fue una tremenda equivocación confiar en él.

It was a terrible mistake to trust him.

El equipo sufrió una tremenda derrota en la final.

The team suffered an awful defeat in the final.

Meaning Shift

The meaning of 'tremendo' often depends on the context. If you are describing something negative, it intensifies that negativity (e.g., 'tremenda hambre' means severe hunger).

General vs. Specific Negativity

Learners often confuse general negative adjectives like 'espantoso', 'terrible', or 'horrible'. Remember that 'fatal' is best for bad outcomes/results, 'pésimo' strongly emphasizes poor quality, and 'aterrador' specifically means terrifying.

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