Inklingo

How to Say "delinquent" in Spanish

English → Spanish

delincuente

deh-leen-KWEHN-tehde.linˈkwen.te

nounB1general
Use 'delincuente' when referring to the person who is committing a crime, especially a minor offense or when the focus is on the individual.
A simplified storybook illustration of a person wearing a striped prisoner uniform standing behind the bars of a jail cell.

Examples

La policía capturó al delincuente después del robo.

The police captured the criminal after the robbery.

La delincuente fue identificada por las cámaras de seguridad.

The female offender was identified by the security cameras.

Necesitamos reducir el número de jóvenes delincuentes en la ciudad.

We need to reduce the number of young offenders in the city.

One Form, Two Genders

This word is special because it looks the same whether you are talking about a man or a woman. The only thing that changes is the article (el or la): 'el delincuente' (male) and 'la delincuente' (female).

Don't Change the Ending

Mistake:Using *delincuento* for a man or *delincuenta* for a woman.

Correction: The ending is always '-ente'. Only change 'el' to 'la' to show the person's gender.

delictivo

deh-leek-TEE-bohde.likˈti.βo

adjectiveB2formal
Use 'delictivo' when describing something as related to crime, illegal, or criminal in nature, often referring to behavior or activities.
A simple illustration of a masked thief running away with a bag of money.

Examples

La policía está investigando una nueva banda delictiva.

The police are investigating a new criminal gang.

El acusado no tenía ningún antecedente delictivo.

The accused had no criminal record.

Es necesario prevenir el comportamiento delictivo en los jóvenes.

It is necessary to prevent criminal behavior in young people.

Matching Gender

This word must match the noun it describes. Use 'delictivo' for masculine words like 'acto' and 'delictiva' for feminine words like 'actividad'.

Placement after the Noun

In Spanish, describing words like 'delictivo' almost always come after the object they are describing (e.g., 'el grupo delictivo').

Using it for People

Mistake:Ese hombre es delictivo.

Correction: Ese hombre es un delincuente.

Person vs. Description

The most common mistake is using the adjective 'delictivo' when you mean the noun 'delincuente'. Remember that 'delincuente' refers to the person, while 'delictivo' describes the nature of an act or group.

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