Inklingo

How to Say "felonious" in Spanish

English → Spanish

criminales

kree-mee-NAH-leskɾimiˈnales

adjectiveB1general
Use 'criminales' for general descriptions of actions, activities, or behavior that are against the law and considered crimes. It's the most common and versatile translation.
A still life showing multiple items associated with illegal activity: a pair of shiny metal handcuffs, a black eye mask, and a small, silver crowbar, representing things that are criminal.

Examples

Las actividades criminales deben ser erradicadas.

Criminal activities must be eradicated.

El abogado estudió las leyes criminales del país.

The lawyer studied the country's criminal laws.

Adjective Agreement

When used as a describing word (adjective), 'criminales' must match the thing it describes. Since 'criminales' is plural, the thing it describes must also be plural (e.g., 'actividades' or 'códigos').

Using the Singular Form

Mistake:Las actividades criminal (missing the plural 'es')

Correction: Make sure the adjective matches the noun: 'Las actividades criminales'.

delictivo

deh-leek-TEE-bohde.likˈti.βo

adjectiveB2formal
Choose 'delictivo' for very formal legal contexts, often referring to specific types of offenses or criminal organizations. It sounds more technical and official than 'criminales'.
A simple illustration of a masked thief running away with a bag of money.

Examples

La policía está investigando una nueva banda delictiva.

The police are investigating a new criminal gang.

El acusado no tenía ningún antecedente delictivo.

The accused had no criminal record.

Es necesario prevenir el comportamiento delictivo en los jóvenes.

It is necessary to prevent criminal behavior in young people.

Matching Gender

This word must match the noun it describes. Use 'delictivo' for masculine words like 'acto' and 'delictiva' for feminine words like 'actividad'.

Placement after the Noun

In Spanish, describing words like 'delictivo' almost always come after the object they are describing (e.g., 'el grupo delictivo').

Using it for People

Mistake:Ese hombre es delictivo.

Correction: Ese hombre es un delincuente.

Criminales vs. Delictivo

Learners often use 'delictivo' too broadly because it sounds more sophisticated. However, 'criminales' is the standard and most frequent translation for 'felonious' in everyday contexts. Reserve 'delictivo' for formal legal or official discussions.

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