Inklingo

How to Say "dictator" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word fordictatoris dictadoruse 'dictador' when referring to a ruler who holds absolute power, especially one who has taken power by force or outside of legal means, without necessarily emphasizing cruelty..

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dictador

/deek-tah-DOHR//dik.taˈðoɾ/

nounB1general
Use 'dictador' when referring to a ruler who holds absolute power, especially one who has taken power by force or outside of legal means, without necessarily emphasizing cruelty.
A powerful figure standing on a balcony with a crown and a cape, looking over a city.

Examples

El dictador gobernó el país con mano de hierro durante décadas.

The dictator ruled the country with an iron fist for decades.

El dictador tomó el poder por la fuerza.

The dictator took power by force.

Muchos ciudadanos protestaron contra el dictador.

Many citizens protested against the dictator.

La historia recuerda a ese hombre como un dictador cruel.

History remembers that man as a cruel dictator.

Gender and Endings

This word ends in -dor, which is a common ending for masculine nouns that describe a person's role or job.

Making it Plural

To talk about more than one, simply add -es to the end: 'los dictadores'.

Gender Agreement

Mistake:La dictador es cruel.

Correction: El dictador es cruel (masculine) or La dictadora es cruel (feminine). Use the ending that matches the person's gender.

tirano

/tee-RAH-noh//tiˈɾano/

nounB1general
Choose 'tirano' when the ruler's absolute power is characterized by extreme cruelty, oppression, and injustice towards the people.
A stern ruler sitting on a high throne looking down at people with a harsh expression.

Examples

La rebelión popular buscaba liberar al pueblo del tirano y su régimen opresor.

The popular rebellion sought to free the people from the tyrant and his oppressive regime.

El pueblo se levantó para derrocar al tirano.

The people rose up to overthrow the tyrant.

La historia está llena de tiranos que abusaron de su poder.

History is full of tyrants who abused their power.

Nadie se atrevía a contradecir las órdenes del tirano.

No one dared to contradict the tyrant's orders.

Gender change

To talk about a female ruler who is cruel, simply change the 'o' to an 'a': 'la tirana'.

Spelling check

Mistake:tyrano

Correction: tirano (Spanish uses 'i' instead of the English 'y' in this word).

Dictador vs. Tirano

Learners often confuse 'dictador' and 'tirano' because both refer to rulers with absolute power. Remember that 'tirano' adds the crucial element of cruelty and oppression to the description, making it a stronger, more negative term than the more neutral 'dictador'.

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