Inklingo

How to Say "cruel" in Spanish

English → Spanish

cruel

/kroo-EL//kɾuˈel/

adjectiveB1general
Use 'cruel' when describing a person or an action that shows a deliberate desire to cause pain or suffering, often with a moral dimension.
A brightly colored storybook illustration of a person's foot intentionally kicking over and destroying a detailed sandcastle on a sunny beach.

Examples

El carnicero fue cruel con el animal.

The butcher was cruel to the animal.

El dictador era conocido por sus métodos crueles.

The dictator was known for his cruel methods.

La vida a veces puede ser muy cruel e injusta.

Life can sometimes be very harsh and unfair.

Fue un comentario cruel que hirió sus sentimientos.

It was a cruel comment that hurt her feelings.

Gender is Invariable

Unlike many Spanish adjectives, 'cruel' is the same for both masculine and feminine nouns. You say 'el hombre cruel' (the cruel man) and 'la mujer cruel' (the cruel woman).

Forgetting the Plural

Mistake:Los jefes cruel.

Correction: The correct plural is 'crueles': Los jefes crueles. Adjectives ending in a consonant add '-es' to become plural.

brutal

broo-TAHL/bɾuˈtal/

adjectiveB1general
Use 'brutal' to describe force, treatment, or actions that are excessively harsh, violent, or savage, often implying a lack of restraint.
A massive, stylized blue ocean wave violently crashes against a solitary, rugged gray rock, illustrating raw, rough force.

Examples

La represión policial fue brutal.

The police repression was brutal.

La policía usó una fuerza brutal contra los manifestantes.

The police used brutal force against the protesters.

El invierno en Siberia es brutal, con temperaturas bajo cero.

Winter in Siberia is harsh (brutal), with temperatures below zero.

Adjective Placement

Like many Spanish adjectives that describe a permanent quality, 'brutal' usually goes after the noun it describes (e.g., 'un calor brutal').

Choosing between 'cruel' and 'brutal'

Learners often confuse 'cruel' and 'brutal'. Remember that 'cruel' focuses on malicious intent to inflict suffering, while 'brutal' emphasizes extreme violence or harshness, even if the intent isn't necessarily malicious.

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