Inklingo
A brightly colored storybook illustration of a person's foot intentionally kicking over and destroying a detailed sandcastle on a sunny beach.

cruel

kroo-EL

Adjectivem/f (invariable)B1
cruel?describing a person or action,harsh?describing a situation or joke
Also:merciless?showing no pity,brutal?very severe

📝 In Action

El dictador era conocido por sus métodos crueles.

B1

The dictator was known for his cruel methods.

La vida a veces puede ser muy cruel e injusta.

B2

Life can sometimes be very harsh and unfair.

Fue un comentario cruel que hirió sus sentimientos.

B1

It was a cruel comment that hurt her feelings.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • despiadado (merciless)
  • inhumano (inhuman)

Antonyms

  • bondadoso (kind)
  • amable (friendly)

Common Collocations

  • ser cruel con alguiento be cruel to someone
  • un destino cruela cruel fate

💡 Grammar Points

Gender is Invariable

Unlike many Spanish adjectives, 'cruel' is the same for both masculine and feminine nouns. You say 'el hombre cruel' (the cruel man) and 'la mujer cruel' (the cruel woman).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the Plural

Mistake: "Los jefes cruel."

Correction: The correct plural is 'crueles': Los jefes crueles. Adjectives ending in a consonant add '-es' to become plural.

⭐ Usage Tips

Describing Circumstances

While it describes people, 'cruel' is also frequently used to describe difficult or unforgiving situations, like 'una enfermedad cruel' (a cruel illness).

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: cruel

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses the adjective 'cruel'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'cruel' ever change its form?

Yes, but only for number, not gender. It is singular ('cruel') for one thing, and plural ('crueles') for two or more things. It never changes to 'cruela' or 'cruelo'.