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How to Say "brutal" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forbrutalis brutaluse 'brutal' when referring to extreme cruelty, harshness, or violence, often in a physical or direct manner..

English → Spanish

brutal

broo-TAHL/bɾuˈtal/

adjectiveB1
Use 'brutal' when referring to extreme cruelty, harshness, or violence, often in a physical or direct manner.
A massive, stylized blue ocean wave violently crashes against a solitary, rugged gray rock, illustrating raw, rough force.

Examples

La policía usó una fuerza brutal contra los manifestantes.

The police used brutal force against the protesters.

El invierno en Siberia es brutal, con temperaturas bajo cero.

Winter in Siberia is harsh (brutal), with temperatures below zero.

Adjective Placement

Like many Spanish adjectives that describe a permanent quality, 'brutal' usually goes after the noun it describes (e.g., 'un calor brutal').

cruel

/kroo-EL//kɾuˈel/

adjectiveB1
Choose 'cruel' to describe actions or individuals characterized by a lack of mercy, causing suffering to others, often in a more systematic or intentional way than 'brutal'.
A brightly colored storybook illustration of a person's foot intentionally kicking over and destroying a detailed sandcastle on a sunny beach.

Examples

El dictador era conocido por sus métodos crueles.

The dictator was known for his cruel methods.

La vida a veces puede ser muy cruel e injusta.

Life can sometimes be very harsh and unfair.

Fue un comentario cruel que hirió sus sentimientos.

It was a cruel comment that hurt her feelings.

Gender is Invariable

Unlike many Spanish adjectives, 'cruel' is the same for both masculine and feminine nouns. You say 'el hombre cruel' (the cruel man) and 'la mujer cruel' (the cruel woman).

Forgetting the Plural

Mistake:Los jefes cruel.

Correction: The correct plural is 'crueles': Los jefes crueles. Adjectives ending in a consonant add '-es' to become plural.

salvaje

/sal-VA-he//salˈβaxe/

adjectiveB2
Employ 'salvaje' to describe uncontrolled, violent, or uncivilized behavior, often implying a loss of control or ferocity in actions or events.
A close-up illustration of a tiger's face with its mouth wide open, showing a fierce roar and intense eyes.

Examples

Hubo una protesta salvaje en la ciudad, con muchos disturbios.

There was a fierce/violent protest in the city, with many disturbances.

Su reacción fue tan salvaje que nadie supo qué hacer.

His reaction was so brutal/uncivilized that nobody knew what to do.

Adverb Form

To say something happened 'wildly' or 'savagely,' you add '-mente' to the feminine form: 'salvajemente'.

mortal

/mor-TAL//moɾˈtal/

adjectiveC1informal
Use 'mortal' informally to express that something is extremely intense, difficult, or incredibly funny, not related to violence or cruelty.
A person sitting down and laughing so hard they are holding their stomach and leaning back dramatically.

Examples

El chiste que contó fue mortal, lloré de la risa.

The joke he told was hilarious, I cried laughing.

La subida a la montaña estuvo mortal, casi no llego.

The climb up the mountain was brutal, I almost didn't make it.

Brutal vs. Cruel vs. Salvaje

Learners often confuse 'brutal', 'cruel', and 'salvaje' because they all relate to harshness or violence. Remember that 'brutal' often emphasizes the physical harshness, 'cruel' the lack of mercy, and 'salvaje' the uncontrolled or uncivilized nature of the act.

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