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How to Say "enlightenment" in Spanish

English → Spanish

iluminación

nounB2general
Use this word when referring to a personal, spiritual, or intellectual breakthrough, often achieved through deep thought or meditation.

Examples

El monje busca la iluminación a través de la meditación.

The monk seeks enlightenment through meditation.

ilustración

nounB2formal
Use this word when discussing a historical period of intellectual and cultural change, or the general act of gaining knowledge and understanding.

Examples

La Ilustración cambió la forma de pensar en Europa.

The Enlightenment changed the way of thinking in Europe.

Iluminación vs. Ilustración

Learners often confuse 'iluminación' and 'ilustración' because both relate to 'enlightenment.' Remember that 'iluminación' is for personal epiphanies or spiritual awakenings, while 'ilustración' typically refers to the historical 'Age of Enlightenment' or the broader concept of intellectual progress.

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